Lord of The Ring Singularity
Most physicists do not understand the physics of General Relativity. They know how to do the math but do not have a clear idea of the operational meaning of the equations they solve. This is even more so in quantum theory. Part of the reason in the former is that as Einstein said it took him seven years to free himself from the Newtonian-Cartesian notion of the "immediate metrical meaning of coordinates". Also physicists, like Zielinski below, lapse into Newtonian modes of thought that the gravitational force field is an intrinsic objectively local real field independent of the measuring apparatus, which is not true. Only the local invariants of the matter-induced Ricci curvature appear to be intrinsic objectively local properties of the gravitational field. The fact that the Weyl conformal vacuum curvature is intrinsically nonlocal and is connected with the geometrodynamic entropy is profound and has to do with the "world hologram" i.e. the vacuum geometrodynamic field degrees of freedom are "surface" not "volume". The spacelike "volume" slices of the geometrodynamic field structure of the fabric of spacetime are analogous to the projected 3D images from a 2D hologram. That is the intrinsic geometrodynamic field is in 2 + 1 spacetime surrounding surfaces of the 3 + 1 spacetime. When you look at quantum properties of the geometrodynamic field you get "anyon" behavior with interpolating fractional quantum statistics that are coherent superpositions of fermions and bosons and are intrinsically supersymmetric.
That is, relative to a smooth vacuum ODLRO curved metric background, the elementary excitation quantum statistics derive from the fractional commutation rule
aa* + e^i@a*a = 1
@ = 0 fermions with Paul exclusion principle
@ = pi bosons with vacuum/ground state ODLRO spontaneous broken symmetries from emergence of a macroscopic eigenvalue of reduced micro-quantum density matrices that trigger macro-quantum single-valued local order parameters with long-range coherence and remote viewing retro-causal signal nonlocality violating the "perfect" no-cloning a quantum theorem.
@ can be anything in 2 + 1 space-time as shown by Frank Wilczek.
On Jul 29, 2006, at 10:10 PM, Jack Sarfatti wrote to Zielinski:
So you need to start from beginning. Remember you are starting from zero even negative credibility with outrageous claims that require a careful logical development with a minimum of handwaving and citing obscure references. You must create it on the spot here using the Feynman Method.
Z: I've already put considerable effort into explaining "my" points to you, and to others with the appropriate
credentials.
I have been very specific. I gave you a lecture on the equivalence principle that I repeat below. Respond in kind. Now it's your turn. Explain the ideas in your own words and math!
Z: Throwing down the GAUNTLET huh?
OK, at least now I have your attention.
On Jul 29, 2006, at 3:04 AM, Paul Zielinski wrote:
Jack Sarfatti wrote:
On Jul 28, 2006, at 5:10 PM, Paul Zielinski wrote:
Jack Sarfatti wrote:
Yes, you have not yet understood the equivalence principle.
Z: So you say, but our numerous exchanges revealed that you weren't aware of Einstein's own classic version of this principle, which is what I was referring to. I gave you the direct quotes from Einstein himself, but it didn't seem to make any difference.
And you are making outrageous claims that go against mainstream views in the field.
Z: It's called "affirming the weaker argument".
"Across the street they've nailed the curtains
They're getting ready for the feast
The phantom of the opera
A perfect image of a priest
They're spoon feeding Casanova
To get him to feel more assured
Then they'll kill him with self-confidence
After poisoning him with words"
Actually you are wrong about this as a matter of fact. Your GR clock seems to have stopped in the 1970s. In the US there were severe criticisms of the accounts given of the equivalence principle in MTW 1971-3. This was only fully cleared up by Wheeler in the mid-1990s when he co-authored "Gravitation and Inertia" with Ciufolini. But even Wheeler's remaining figleaf -- that you cannot measure tidal forces in an infinitesimal neighborhood of spacetime -- was blown away by the water droplet thought experiments in Ohanian and Ruffini.
You are comparing apples with oranges. You are making a category error. The direct simplest way to measure curvature, i.e. geodesic deviation is to use pairs of closely spaced geodesic test particles, each of which has zero g-force. The g-force in the connection field has little to do with the curvature. You can mock up the local g-force even in flat space-time. There is nothing objectively local about g-force. It is entirely an inertial force depending on arbitrary choice of local rest frame of the local detector. In contrast there are objective curvature invariants whose measurement is orthogonal to any g-force measurement. You, and others, simply garble "gravity field" as meaning "g-force" connection on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays and as meaning "curvature invariants" on the other days -- sloppy ill-posed questions.
The equivalence principle SAYS NOTHING ABOUT CURVATURE! The equivalence principle is only about g-force! The curvature is irrelevant.
In SSS field of ideal Earth, radial g-force is
g = - GM/r^2 ~ connection field in hovering LNIF
What does this mean? This is only the HOVERING FORCE per unit mass.
i.e. how much rocket thrust you need to apply radially inward to keep a fixed distance from surface of Earth in space.
This is locally indistinguishable from the inertial force, indeed it is ENTIRELY an inertial force. You get same local g in deep space by simply accelerating the rocket properly without any Earth M at all. Of course you will not have any tidal effect out there.
That the tidal conformal geodesic deviations there are ~ GM/c^2r^3 can also be measured "quasi locally" to be sure, but it is a completely irrelevant piece of information to the equivalence principle per se.
Z: There is also the issue of *spinning test particles*, which you seem to think has something to do with "locality".
The equivalence principle is only formulated as an APPROXIMATE principle for IDEAL UNCHARGED NOT SPINNING POINT TEST PARTICLES. When you use spinning gyroscopes as test particles then the gyroscope's precession detect gravimagnetic fields from the rotation of the source, e.g. Earth in NASA Einstein B. All this assumes zero torsion fields. If there are torsion fields and some quantum effects as well you will violate the approximate equivalence principle.
Z: Bottom line here is that no one now takes the idea of "general relativity" and "equivalence" as originally espoused by Einstein seriously. Fock and Synge have been vindicated. "General relativity" now means something completely different -- to the extent that anyone can actually explain what it is now supposed to mean.
More polemics Paul -- physics beyond what I said much more specifically than your will o' the wisp Laputan disquisitions.
Here you can see a picture by M. C. Escher. The mechanism of levitation was first guessed to be based on magnetism (see, for example, Swift, 1726) or rocketry (for example Adams, 1982), but in fact it is based on a principle of the superstring theory in quantum physics far too complicated to explain it here. The name of the city derives etymologically from "large reputation", that means "the very honourable city" (and not from the spanish "la puta", as some scientists assumed). The government is a representative anarchy, the economy is based on a liberal stalinism. There are approximately 120,000 persons living constantly in Laputa. About 17,000 of those citizens are of noble birth and have wings; the rest of the population is forced to visit the ground with ropes or helicopters. It is forbidden by law for the nobles to marry one of the other citizens or one of the people living on the face of earth. Legends say that Laputa was originally invented as a weapon for warfare, but this is certainly untrue, since the city is fragile and unable to take part in combat. In fact, it was invented to allow the king to visit all parts of his country together with his court without discomfort, since the king was expected to travel trough his land all the time. The only time Laputa was used in a war lead immediately to its destruction. 3,000 years after this event, Laputa was rebuilt by the Disney company as an amusement park.
There is a sad bittersweet story about a noble girl from Laputa falling in love with a man from the earth in over 7,000 verses by a gifted poet.
http://www.janthor.de/anycolor/c599.htm
Note that remark on "superstring theory" - hmm...
Laputa hoisted by its own superstring.
Z: This is not based on Einstein's popular writings. It's based on his published papers supplemented by other writings, such as private letters.
Show the evidence.
Z: We've already been through all this Jack. We have already debated all this at great length.
Irrelevant. Andy has not seen any of this. And yes, IMO you completely distorted the meaning of the texts. I have explained it properly. As usual you have made a mountain out of a molehill - a tempest in a teapot.
Z: Einstein's classic equivalence hypothesis was designed to *explain* weak equivalence -- not just restate it. Einstein's explanation of weak equivalence was the basis for his concept of "general relativity": that an inertial field seen by an accelerating observer is -- at least "locally" -- indistinguishable from a matter-produced gravitational field
AND SO IT IS!
Z: *in all physically meaningful respects*.
Strike that last Red Herring, thank you.
a,b,c are LIF coordinate indices raise and lower with Flat Metric,
u,v,w are COINCIDENT LNIF coordinate indices raise and lower with Curved Metric
You appended *in all physically meaningful respects* which is completely irrelevant for the mathematical formulation of the equivalence principle in such applications as:
1) (Curved Metric Field)uv = (Tetrad Field)u^a(Flat Metric Field)ab(Tetrad Field)v^b
2) (Connection Field)^abc = 0 for LIF(P)
Note LIF(P) =/= LIF(P')
when
P =/= P'
that is you need to choose different local geodesic coordinate patches for different events.
Another application is
3) The vacuum dark zero point energy-stress density tensor is ~ Lambda(Curved Metric Field)uv
4) Minimal gauge coupling of source "matter" to geometrodynamic field, i.e. replace ordinary derivatives by gauge covariant derivatives using the connection field as the "gauge potential".
The connection field is quadratic in the tetrads and their derivatives etc.
5) Let W^a^b be the spin-connection 1-form be
Wab = Wabudx^u
W = W^a^b&a&b
Let e be the tetrad field
The Levi-Civita connection field of Einstein's 1915 GR is
{vw,u } = evaew^bWabu
zero torsion is when
{vw,u} = {wv,u}
e = 1 + A
A = 0 in region of space-time makes it globally flat.
A = A^a&a
A^a = Au^adx^u = 1-form curved Einstein-Cartan tetrads in SUBSPACE
dA = (hG/c^3)d(Theta)/\d(Phi) = Area flux density 2-form =/= 0 with spatial point singularities
But the volume 3-form d^2A = 0, i.e. WORLD HOLOGRAM - primacy of the Area flux density
Theta & Phi are the projected inflation Higgs-type field's Goldstone phases of Hawking's "Mind of God" as it were in a manner of metaphorical speaking.
Quantum of Area = hG/c^3
When a non-bounding closed 2D surface surrounds a point topological defect in space, the single-valuedness of the inflation field's local vacuum ODLRO order parameter ensures that the integral dA is quantized just like the circulation is quantized for a line phase singularity in a superfluid. This explains the Hawking-Bekenstein rule for entropy S of a black hole
S/k ~ Area/(Planck Area)
I don't have the factor of 4.
Do not confound this subspace point topological defect with the geometrodynamic level curvature singularity.
Z: Yes you can get a GR -> SR correspondence principle out of this, but you cannot reduce this "equivalence hypothesis" -- and that's what it was, a hypothesis -- to a correspondence principle.
So what? Where's the physics? Solve a problem that is interesting with his bogus insight. Then I will be impressed.
Z: You try to paper all this over with your strained and artificial definitions of "locality" and "g-field", but in my view this doesn't work. Test body spin, for example, has no natural connection with "locality". Remember I have easy access to Einstein's Collected Writings in the original German and in English translation at the UCB Library. The translations were done by people like Stachel, who knows the German and also know Einstein's physics extremely well.
Do you read German? OK present your evidence. I say you are not correctly understanding what you are reading.
OK, let's look at it with a magnifying glass.
Z: Let's ... so?
So show us the texts.
Also you are looking at an English translation of his German that may not be accurate enough.
Z: Of course you can always argue this way when I give you a direct quote that conflicts with your preconceived ideas, but I don't think so Jack. Einstein was actually pretty up front about this. You need to check the original with a physicist whose native language is German to get the nuance. I can look at the German myself, but I tend to trust Stachel. But as to the equivalence principle, there is simply no question that What you mean by the 'equivalence principle' is not what Einstein meant by the 'equivalence principle'. That is your misunderstanding, not mine.
Prove, I mean justify your outrageous allegation. Where is the evidence?
Z: Fair question.
I explained this above.
Z: Look it's not as if I'm pushing a controversial thesis here. Einstein's classic version of the equivalence principle is well known and understood in the field. Most Ph D physicists I've talked to get heartburn when they are told that Einstein reverted to an ether in 1918. They never believe it. But I have the papers!
You need to say "generally covariant aether". Tensor calculus grew out of crystal physics with defects. In fact the aether is a SUPER SOLID in 4D maybe imbedded in hyperspace.
But I'll see if I can dig up some direct quotes for you.
Here is my first shot across your bow on the Equivalence Principle:
On Jul 28, 2006, at 9:27 PM, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
Franz Kafka, feeling like a cockroach under a magnifying glass focusing a blinding light, wakes up having been abducted by Gray cyborgs. He is in a closed room with no windows. He manages to undo the straps of the table bolted to the floor and he begins to float off the table. He holds on to one of the straps. Being a good physicist as well as story writer, Kafka knows instantly he is on a timelike geodesic out in space. Warp drive is the same experience the difference is that the Captain can control his ship's geodesic glide path to point in any direction and speed he likes without feeling any g-forces at all because no propellant is ejected in the maneuvers including sharp turns in space even instant U-turns. This is metric engineering the dark energy-matter envelope around the ship.
All forms of mass-energy density, pressures and stressed induce a real gravity field with a non-vanishing invariant curvature pattern. I mean ALL FORMS including virtual zero point quantum inside the vacuum, i.e. both repulsive dark energy and attractive dark matter are virtual exotic vacuum phenomena as distinguished from ordinary real matter of atoms, magnetohydrodynamic plasma, radiation, neutrinos - possible exotic particles. When you put a slab of dark energy near a slab of dark matter with equal and opposite zero point energy pressure you have a weightless geodesic warp drive and that's basically how the "saucers" fly.
Note how with anyonic fractional quantum statistics we switch from fermionic to bosonic and in between
http://www.astrosciences.info/WarpDrive_files/image024.jpg
Note in the above picture, the BLUE SHIFT is from the DARK ENERGY'S STRONG SHORT-RANGE REPULSIVE ZERO POINT INDUCED ANTIGRAVITY from bosonic positive zero point energy density with equal but opposite negative quantum pressure. The RED SHIFT is from the DARK MATTER'S ZERO POINT INDUCED STRONG SHORT-RANGE ATTRACTIVE GRAVITY from fermionic negative zero point energy density with equal but opposite positive pressure. The pressure is three times more powerful than is the energy density in Einstein’s field equations with the constitutive constraints on the vacuum from Lorentz invariance and the equivalence principle that are the two corner stones of Einstein’s theory of gravity as curved space-time. The alien ET saucer geodesically glides with zero g-force to the left in the above picture. That is the BLUE SHIFT is the STERN and the RED SHIFT is the BOW. Sudden zero g-force turns come from modulating the PHASE ARRAY MATRIX of a high Tc surface ANYONIC superconductor in the thin nanoengineered fuselage using a kind of Josephson effect. The ANYONIC control phase locks to the Goldstone phases of the coherent inflation field whose nonlocally coherent, but locally incoherent, component is the dark energy/matter.
Kafka manages to find a port hole cover. He opens it. To his horror he sees that the ship is falling toward the Sun! That explains why it's been getting hotter. He sees a control panel on the side of the table he had been strapped to. He pulls on the strap to get closer to it. In desperation he starts playing with a joystick and suddenly he is pulled to the table. He feels weight returning. The ship's normal impulse swivel rocket engines have been switched on. He plays with the stick and some of the knobs and finally through his psychic intuition he finds a setting in which the ship stands still relative to the distant Sun that fortunately is still as far away as Venus. Indeed looking in a different direction he can see the planet Venus. The zero point energy powered rocket engines must continually fire to keep the ship hovering at a fixed distance from the Sun and from Venus. This hovering fixed point is a non-geodesic path through spacetime. Having wiped the sweat off his brow, he sees a spigot on the table side and is able to get some sweet-tasting water that instantly gives him a sense of well-being and relaxation in addition to a feeling of great muscular strength and youthful vitality. At that moment three Grays enter the room. The delicate one in the middle who seems more feminine than the other two says to him telepathically without sound "That was nicely done Professor Kafka. We apologize for putting you under stress, but you were in no real danger. Would you like us to explain to you how our ship works." Kafka answers - thinking telepathically "Is The Pope Catholic?"
The Equivalence Principle
What Einstein meant, and what everyone in physics still means today, by the equivalence principle in simplest form is:
"There is no local way to distinguish a real gravity "force" from an inertial "fictitious" g-force."
Z: A key term here is "distinguish".
You have to carefully define "local" here, and what "fictitious" inertial forces are.
Z: Those too.
Step hard on the accelerator of a powerful sports car - you feel the "fictitious" inertial g-force. Stand still on the floor. You feel your weight - gravity "force."
Inertial forces are caused by the acceleration of the non- inertial rest frame of reference of the object feeling the inertial force. Note the counter-intuitive way of using "inertial forces" in "non-inertial frames."
Z: Your "inertial forces" are not the same as the "fictitious forces" of an "inertial field".
What's the difference? Use math here. Words not good enough.
I mean "connection field" for "inertial field". I see no PHYSICAL DIFFERENCE.
Z: You have to be very careful here not to get these two kinds of "forces" confused.
Prove there are two kinds. Show me an experiment that can distinguish the two - and don't say measure curvature.
There is only ONE KIND of g-force and it's not physically objective. It's a contingent artifact of an arbitrary choice.
Unfortunately that is what Murray Gell-Mann calls a contingent unfortunate "frozen accident of history." It's bad English. We should call them fictitious non- inertial forces in non-inertial rest frames, but physicists do not - perhaps to confuse the masses if one wants to get conspiratorial. Note when you sit in the rigid car you are at rest relative to the car. The car is your non-inertial rest frame.
Z: So why use this confusing term "inertial forces"? Why not use the more neutral "inertial resistance"?
Because a jillion text books use it. Also
m = inertial resistance in most books!
as in F = ma
so that's not good either.
Note that the word "inertial" roughly translates to "timelike geodesic".
Z: In GR inertial motion is *unforced* motion along spacetime geodesics. Everyone agrees on that.
Yes, you pay lip service to it, but do not apply it correctly. In Newtonian gravity the curved timelike geodesic is interpreted as the effect of a gravity force. But that is always relative to a non-inertial frame like surface of Earth. I use "inertial" and "noninertial" only in sense of pseudo-Riemannian geometry.
Given two point events in a 4D curved space- time. Imagine all possible neighboring paths, or world lines, connecting the same two points. The geodesic is the longest one among them in a space-time. This leads to the the relative time dilation of two twins.
Z: This doesn't account for the relativity of simultaneity.
Sure it does.
Z: You are skating over the paradox.
I am not.
Z: You have to look at the simultaneity maps between observer frames to really understand the problem -- not just at the proper times computed from the world lines.
You are confusing global special relativity with local general relativity. You do not have the luxury of global frames anymore when there is curvature. Operationally all we can do is locally compare the twins on their return to a common place at a common time. That's good enough.
The one who takes a non-geodesic between the two points will be younger than the one who takes the geodesic.
Z: True, but I think you are missing the point of the two-clock problem, which is that the reciprocal character of the
time dilation is not additive.
Show an experiment for that. If Richard Feynman heard you spout that "philofawzy" he would jump on the table, stomp on it, hiss like The Snake East of Eden at you and whip you a new traversable wormhole. That's what Feynman would do and did with similar pompous peers making silly statements with authority. See intro to one of the Feynman Lectures on Computation on such an incident in Cal Tech Student Cafeteria with hundreds of students watching Feynman lambast a fellow professor.
You cannot move off a geodesic unless a non-gravity force operates and when you do the induced "g-force" felt as "weight" is a reaction to that non-gravity force.
Z; It is only modeled as "weight" -- in certain observer frames.
It's not "modeled" it's "felt" it's "measured".
Therefore, in fact there is no such thing as a pure gravity force that could exist without a non-gravity force like an electric force on a charge.
Z: No, because such a force can have the effect of accelerating a test body relative to a source of the field -- which
in itself does not involve any "non-gravity force".
What is "such a force"? Define it with the math. You lapsed into Newtonian thinking! That's not a kosher move in the game!
In general relativity motion of a test particle on a timelike geodesic is g-force free. Only if you stick a charge on that test particle and switch on an EM field will that charge move to a time-like non-geodesic. If you make the system more complex and stick a detector in - the detector will show g-force only when the EM field is switched on. Or if you have a rocket, only when matter is ejected.
Dual to the above, jump off a high place (in imagination unless you are a University of California Chancellor stealing money from the students like ENRON execs from stockholders and employees - then by all means be my guest ;-)) you will feel weightless - the gravity force disappears.
Z: Again, definitions. All you can really say here without invoking Einsteinian assumptions is that the *net observed effect* of the field *and* of the observer's motion disappears *in this frame*.
More obscurantism. Now you know why Feynman said "Kick out the CARGO CULT philofawzers of pseudoscience!" (paraphrase)
Z: Of course if you ignore the observer's acceleration relative to the source, it appears that the gravitational field is no longer present -- but this is quite different from saying that the physical field itself has actually been "annihilated", locally or otherwise. Acceleration of the test body relative to the source is an *objective* physical criterion for distinguishing the two situations.
The above is excess verbiage. IT'S NOT WELL-POSED. Looking outside the "elevator" gives remote information - it's classical nonlocal. Also it's irrelevant because there is kinematic acceleration relative to source for both zero g-force geodesics and non-zero g-force non-geodesics. So that's an irrelevant Red Herring.
When the test particle is on a geodesic a little detector at rest relative to the test particle will show 'zero g-force" on the test particle. If the test particle is a little conscious computer on the space-craft it will squawk in a cold metallic voice "Hey Boss, I am weightless." Switch on rockets and weight returns. The acceleration relative to Earth is a RED HERRING!
"Local" is defined in terms of idealized non-rotating uncharged test particles.
Z: Why non-rotating? And what has "locality" to do with the rotation of a test body?
Rotation of the test particle makes the problem of its path more complicated. One can do it of course and then there is the issue of what is the signature of any torsion field. The rotation of the test particle is a gravimagnetic moment and if the source is rotating then there will be a coupling to the source gravimagnetic field that will look like a deviation from the equivalence principle for an ensemble beam of test particles are spinning in random directions. It's like a Stern-Gerlach experiment with a mu.B interaction - but without the quantum effect if the particles are classical.
Z: This is simply disguised "ad hocery" IMHO.
Too much philofawzy and conspiracy theorizing makes Zielinski a dull boy.
Paul, you did cheap trick magic. The real Sorceror does Magick without magic!
Uh Oh look who just dropped in
"You summoned me Master?"
http://www.enworld.org/Pozas/Pictures/Monsters/kobold_sorceror.jpg
See what happens Paul when you use the wrong formula, the wrong incantation! What did I tell you?
A test particle is acted upon but does not directly react back on the field it is detecting.
Z: OK.
"Local" here means using only ONE test particle.
Z: What is the connection between "locality" and the limitation to a single test particle?
That's obvious since the idealization is a POINT TEST PARTICLE.
Z: This seems completely *ad hoc* to me.
NO, it's the simplest NON-QUANTUM model. It strikes at the core of your not even wrong argument.
One litmus test of a real gravity field is NONLOCAL only done using a pair of test particles each in geodesic free fall close to each other.
Z: Why is this "non-local"? Can you explain what you mean here?
Yeah, the two point test particles are not at the same place at the same time!
They are not "coincident" they are "proximate".
This is a matter of Hausdorf topology.
Each test particle has a set of coordinate patches that do not mutually overlap!
This is a TOPOLOGICAL DISTINCTION.
Therefore, there is no overlap function, not transition function from one to the other without specifying both a path and a connection field along that path.
You didn't think of that did you Paul? Huh! Huh!
Z: Do you mean simply that it requires the use of more than one test-particle? Why exactly do you think
that is a "non-local" measurement?
Locally means a single test particle in above topological pre-metrical sense.
Z: Isn't a measurement performed with a single test body of finite size then also "non-local"?
YES! That's why WEYL vacuum conformal curvature is NONLOCAL!
Then it's a matter of your RESOLVING POWER OF INSTRUMENTS
Then you need to use WAVELETS and FRACTALS may arise!
Z: If not, why not?
You measure their relative acceleration toward or away from each other. That tells you a component of their curvature tensor.
Z: Right.
The gravity field is real only if that relative acceleration is there and not zero for all possible directions at every point in a spacetime region.
Z: OK, so you do make a physical distinction between a real gravitational field and a fictitious field -- which is precisely
what Einstein eliminated in order to get what he called "general relativity", conceived as an extension of the domain of
the 1905 relativity principle to arbitrary motion.
NO YOU GARBLED IT AGAIN! YOU MISSED THE IDEA!
The g-force is FICTITIOUS WHETHER OR NOT CURVATURE IS THERE!
Take the SSS solution outside Earth - for now 2M/r << 1
ds^2 = -(1 - 2M/r)dt^2 + (1 - 2M/r)^-1dr^2 + r^2(dtheta^2 + sin^2thetadphi^2)
here when you get
g ~ GM/r^2
That's how you must fire the rocket in space to keep hovering at fixed r.
This is a hovering non-geodesic LNIF made possible from the non-gravitational electrical forces of combustion ejecting propellant.
This is an inertial g-force felt as weight by the astronaut - just the right amount to keep him hovering. So he knows there is a real gravity curvature field there by inference looking at the Earth with light. He knows from GR theory that IF he did the tidal measurements with pairs of test particles he would find GM/c^2r^3 Weyl curvature components. These are local properties of course. But in a Ricci vacuum Ruv = R = 0 and the pure local gravity stress-energy density tensor ~ Guv = 0 yet there is a total energy globally in the gravity field. That total energy need not be conserved in GR. For example the total dark energy of our pocket universe of the Cosmic Landscape of the Megaverse is increasing.
http://www-conf.slac.stanford.edu/ssi/2005/lec_notes/Kolb1/kolb1new_Page_05_jpg.htm
The total radiation energy redshifts down as a^-1.
The total cold matter energy is constant.
The total vacuum zero point dark energy increases as a^3.
The universe is not time translation invariant. Therefore it's total energy is not conserved.
Note that dark energy makes Ricci curvature that then induces Weyl conformal vacuum curvature increasing entropy.
Z: Einsteinian "general relativity" really only works for a perfectly homogeneous gravitational field.
Once you impose the locality condition, you are talking about a very different animal. You are then only saying that in *certain qualified* respects, a gravitational field is identical in its physically observable effects to a field of fictitious forces.
NO - the g-force is completely identical to an inertial force in all important respects because I don't give a fig if the curvature is there or not as far as g-force is concerned. Curvature is an objective invariant, g-force is a contingent artifact. You cannot directly compare them. It's apples and oranges. Your theory is not even wrong ill-posed.
Z: Thus if you impose the locality restriction, you have lost Einstein's original concept of "general relativity", which requires
unconditional equivalence.
Show what difference this makes to experimental physics.
Z: However, it's even worse: you even lose it *locally* when the arguments of Ohanian and Ruffini are taken into account,
since in principle at least you can in GR measure tidal effects inside arbitrarily small neighborhoods. So your "locality"
condition is artificial and irrelevant.
No! Their criterion is irrelevant.
I. Do you have curvature?
2. Do you have g-force.
The two questions are conceptually orthogonal. They are logically independent.
OK it's very simple Paul. It's elementary differential calculus.
We are trying to INFER a real function f of a single real variable x with local measurements.
i) We measure f(xo) this is the metric field
ii) We measure df(xo)/dx this is the connection g-force field
iii) We measure d^2f(xo)/dx^2 this is the curvature field.
The equivalence principle is only about ii) it says nothing about iii).
The equivalence principle introduces another function F such that
Given df(xo)/dx =/= 0
F(df(xo)/dx) = 0
Also, if d^2f(xo)/dx^2 =/= 0
then
F(d^2f(xo)/dx^2) =/= 0
And if
d^2f(xo)/dx^2 = 0
then
F(d^2f(xo)/dx^2) =/= 0
that's all. The equivalence principle says a generalized F exists in the real world of 4D for the geometrodynamic field. It's an empirical principle.
That you can measure a curvature says nothing about the fact that locally the SUBJECTIVE g-force is 100% inertial independent of whether there is OBJECTIVE curvature or not.
z- After all, in GR the components of the Riemann tensor are defined at every point in spacetime, aren't they?
Yes for the RICCI CURVATURE. It's an issue for the Weyl conformal curvature that carries the geometrodynamic entropy in the surface modes.
There is no g-force in the above curvature measurement gedankenexperiment.
Z: But you are artificially separating one type of effect ("g-forces") of the presence of a gravitational field from another
("tidal forces").
NO YOU ARE ARTIFICIALLY CONFLATING THEM! Never the twain shall meet. You do not understand the key idea of Einstein's theory. There is no hope for you Paul. Climb to the top of a very tall ladder and fall off. Take a dive Paul!
Z: In reality they are both properties of a single physical field.
NO! Curvature is an objective invariant of the geometrodynamic field, g-force is not. g-force is contingent on arbitrary choice of motions of an LOCAL total experimental arrangement. (Bohr).
Z: It is simply that the non-tidal "g-forces" can be canceled by inertial effects in certain frames, leading to a local mockup of gravity-free conditions.
You are trying to force Einstein's discovery back into Newton's coffin. It won't work Paul. It's UGLY. It's an ABOMINATION. You are an ABORTIONIST of a GREAT LIVING IDEA!
Z: But this is simply a matter of observer-motion-dependent appearances. The physical field does not go out of existence; it is simply compensated.
When any field is zero classically, it's still there. Zero is number. You are confused about the meaning of "the field is zero". It's still there in the virtual quanta. "Zero" is not same as "Void".
Paul what you say is physically meaningless until you:
1) write an equation
2) show how to separately measure the "physical field" and the "compensating field" otherwise it's JUNK PHYSICS in Sharon Weinberger's sense of "Imaginary Weapons" p. 137 (if I recall correctly)
Z: I am arguing that this is the only fully consistent way to interpret the 1916 theory, once you go to general gravitational
fields which are not globally physically equivalent to inertial fields. Because you then have essential physical distinctions
between the two types of field.
NOT EVEN WRONG IMO.
Does it lead you do say there are no black hole horizons?
If so then it becomes physics. It will be tested and found wrong.
Z: What you are doing here is taking a position between two stools: you are positioning yourself half-way between the
original Einsteinian idea of equivalence, and the inertial compensation model, but artificially splitting the g-field, which is
inertially compensatable, from the tidal field, which is not. But these are really two aspects of the same integral
physical field, the gravitational field. A matter-produced g-field
There is no such thing Paul as a "matter-produced "g-force" field. There is only the objective matter produced 4th rank homogeneous tensor curvature field that you can construct local invariants from.
You cannot make objective invariants out of the non-tensor inhomogeneous connection field.
g-force is subjective, i.e. depends on arbitrary choice of local non-geodesic rest LNIF for the measurement of g-force.
There is no objective way to split the g-force into an objective inertial tensor field + a subjective compensating field
- in the case of zero torsion.
When you go beyond 1915 GR you do have a tensor torsion field added to the non-tensor connection field.
Z: is not the same physically as an inertial field of fictitious forces because a matter-produced
g-field is not fictitious.
I repeat: There is no such thing as a matter produced g-force field.
Define your terms here. You are being sloppy. This is bogus junk physics.
Show the math.
Z: Only an "inertial field" is fictitious,
Write the formula for the "inertial field". What is it?
Z: since it can be switched on or off simply by changing the motion of an observer. Also, different observers see different inertial fields; while all observers see the same physical g-field.
Define "g-field" - what is it?
Write the formula for "g-field".
As mentioned above, the only way you feel a gravity force locally equivalent to an inertial g-force is if the test object is pushed off the free float geodesic path in the curved spacetime by some non-gravity force.
Z: If you switch on a physical g-field, the test object is "pushed" by the field.
Is that N-rays or orgone rays?
Stop Paul. You are going off the deep end.
OK show me a gedankenexperiment defining what it means operationally. How do you tell an engineer to build the switch for the "physical g-field"?
Write the formula for it.
Z: You can see the object accelerating towards the source. Such an observable effect has nothing to do with the operation of non-gravitational forces.
Irrelevant. Dopper radar shows that kind of kinematic acceleration for both geodesic and non-geodesic motionm.
Z: So what is the significance of "feelings" here? Are visual observations of the effects of a gravitational field on test
bodies relative to sources no good here?
Look Paul all you can say is that when you fire a rocket jet in space in order to keep a fixed distance from a black hole for example, you know there is also a curvature field there. If there were no curvature field there, then you would accelerate away from the black hole when you fired the rocket no matter how hard you fired it. But when there is curvature there is a critical thrust that keeps you hovering. That's a contingent subjective criterion.
When you write grr = (1 - 2M/r)^-1
that's only for those HOVERING ROCKETS in space.
That gives Newton's g-field
g = -GM/r^2
ONLY FOR THEM!
g is 100% inertial!
i.e. from the ejection of propellant.
Z: What is this, gravitational physics on e-pills?
Yes. No such thing as "gravity force" apart from the reaction force to electric and other internal symmetry local gauge forces inducing non-geodesic motions of test charges.
This is done by electrical forces pushing on our feet when we stand in reaction to us pushing down on the ground. We are pushed off the natural geodesic path in the curved spacetime and that's why we feel weight - it's locally same as stomping on the accelerator of a Jaguar. The surface of the Earth is our local noninertial rest frame (LNIF).
Now there are a lot of deeper aspects of this having to do with the local gauging of the global symmetry of translations of source objects giving a compensating "connection" for parallel transport of oriented test particles that is essentially the inertial g-force in LNIFs. One way to tell if you are in a real gravity field is if you have to fire a rocket in space to keep at a fixed distance from the object. If you switch the rocket off you are weightless. That is, gravity fields emerge from the breakdown of the global homogeneity of the action of the source object, The gravity field in a sense restores the lost homogeneity symmetry by adding new geometrodynamic degrees of freedom to the action in addition to the degrees of freedom of the original source object.
Z: Homogeneous gravitational fields *look* like inertial fields,
Show me a source that makes a homogeneous gravity field - I mean globally exactly.
Every field looks homogeneous on a small enough scale.
That is for hovering LNIF special choice only
g = - GM/r^2
if r = ro + r'
when
r'/ro << 1
g looks uniform in a small neighborhood of ro from Taylor series
1/r^2 = 1/(ro + r')^2 ~ 1/ro^2(1 + 2r'/ro + ...) ~ (1/ro^2)(1 - 2r'/ro + ...)
g = - GM/r^2 ~ -GM/ro^2 + 2GMr'/ro^3 + ...
The first term on RHS is the approximate homogeneous HOVERING g-field.
THE HOVERING OBSERVER CONSTRAINT is a choice of INHOMOGENOUS PART OF THE FIELD.
IT'S NOT INTRINSICALLY GEOMETRODYNAMIC.
Z: but are still objective
False.
Z: and can be defined independently of the motion of any observer. Inertial fields, on the other hand, depend entirely on the motion of an observer, and different observers can see different inertial fields. Einstein's card trick was to pretend that this distinction does not exist,
Einstein was correct and you are not even wrong.
Z: and to treat the combined inertial-gravitational g-field as observer-dependent. But this is simply not the case. That is why modern treatments insist on the distinction between "non-permanent" and "permanent" fields, even in the case of a perfectly homogeneous field which while it does *appear* to go away globally in free-fall frames, doesn't actually -- neither globally nor locally.
Tangential issue.
Sunday, July 30, 2006
Friday, July 28, 2006
Franz Kafka Abducted by ET Alien Grays on a Flying Saucer
Franz Kafka, feeling like a cockroach under a magnifying glass, wakes up having been abducted by Gray cyborgs. He is in a closed room with no windows. He manages to undo the straps of the table bolted to the floor and he begins to float off the table. He holds on to one of the straps. Being a good physicist as well as story writer, Kafka knows instantly he is on a timelike geodesic out in space. Warp drive is the same experience the difference is that the Captain can control his ship's geodesic glide path to point in any direction and speed he likes without feeling any g-forces at all because no propellant is ejected in the maneuvers including sharp turns in space even instant U-turns. This is metric engineering the dark energy-matter envelope around the ship.
Kafka manages to find a port hole cover. He opens it. To his horror he sees that the ship is falling toward the Sun! That explains why it's been getting hotter. He sees a control panel on the side of the table he had been strapped to. He pulls on the strap to get closer to it. In desperation he starts playing with a joystick and suddenly he is pulled to the table. He feels weight returning. The ship's normal impulse swivel rocket engines have been switched on. He plays with the stick and some of the knobs and finally through his psychic intuition he finds a setting in which the ship stands still relative to the distant Sun that fortunately is still as far away as Venus. Indeed looking in a different direction he can see the planet Venus. The zero point energy powered rocket engines must continually fire to keep the ship hovering at a fixed distance from the Sun and from Venus. This hovering fixed point is a non-geodesic path through spacetime. Having wiped the sweat off his brow, he sees a spigot on the table side and is able to get some sweet-tasting water that instantly gives him a sense of well-being and relaxation in addition to a feeling of great muscular strength and youthful vitality. At that moment three Grays enter the room. One delicate one that seems more feminine than the other two says to him telepathically without sound "That was nicely done Professor Kafka. We apologize for putting you under stress, but you were in no real danger. Would you like us to explain to you how our ship works." Kafka answers - thinking telepathically "Is The Pope Catholic?"
The Equivalence Principle
What Einstein meant, and what everyone in physics still means today, by the equivalence principle in simplest form is:
"There is no local way to distinguish a real gravity "force" from an inertial "fictitious" g-force."
You have to carefully define "local" here, and what "fictitious" inertial forces are. Step hard on the accelerator of a powerful sports car - you feel the "fictitious" inertial g-force. Stand still on the floor. You feel your weight - gravity "force."
Inertial forces are caused by the acceleration of the non-inertial rest frame of reference of the object feeling the inertial force. Note the counter-intuitive way of using "inertial forces" in "non-inertial frames." Unfortunately that is what Murray Gell-Mann calls a contingent unfortunate "frozen accident of history." It's bad English. We should call them fictitious non-inertial forces in non-inertial rest frames, but physicists do not - perhaps to confuse the masses if one wants to get conspiratorial. Note when you sit in the rigid car you are at rest relative to the car. The car is your non-inertial rest frame. Note that the word "inertial" roughly translates to "timelike geodesic". Given two point events in a 4D curved space-time. Imagine all possible neighboring paths, or world lines, connecting the same two points. The geodesic is the longest one among them in a space-time. This leads to the the relative time dilation of two twins. The one who takes a non-geodesic between the two points will be younger than the one who takes the geodesic. You cannot move off a geodesic unless a non-gravity force operates and when you do the induced "g-force" felt as "weight" is a reaction to that non-gravity force. Therefore, in fact there is no such thing as a pure gravity force that could exist without a non-gravity force like an electric force on a charge.
Dual to the above, jump off a high place (in imagination unless you are a University of California Chancellor stealing money from the students like ENRON execs from stockholders and employees - then by all means be my guest ;-)) you will feel weightless - the gravity force disappears.
"Local" is defined in terms of idealized non rotating uncharged test particles. A test particle is acted upon but does not directly react back on the field it is detecting.
"Local" here means using only ONE test particle.
One litmus test of a real gravity field is NONLOCAL only done using a pair of test particles each in geodesic free fall close to each other. You measure their relative acceleration toward or away from each other. That tells you a component of their curvature tensor. The gravity field is real only if that relative acceleration is there and not zero for all possible directions at every point in a spacetime region.
There is no g-force in the above curvature measurement gedankenexperiment.
As mentioned above, the only way you feel a gravity force locally equivalent to an inertial g-force is if the test object is pushed off the free float geodesic path in the curved spacetime by some non-gravity force. This is done by electrical forces pushing on our feet when we stand in reaction to us pushing down on the ground. We are pushed off the natural geodesic path in the curved spacetime and that's why we feel weight - it's locally same as stomping on the accelerator of a Jaguar. The surface of the Earth is our local noninertial rest frame (LNIF).
Now there are a lot of deeper aspects of this having to do with the local gauging of the global symmetry of translations of source objects giving a compensating "connection" for parallel transport of oriented test particles that is essentially the inertial g-force in LNIFs. One way to tell if you are in a real gravity field is if you have to fire a rocket in space to keep at a fixed distance from the object. If you switch the rocket off you are weightless. That is, gravity fields emerge from the breakdown of the global homogeneity of the action of the source object, The gravity field in a sense restores the lost homogeneity symmetry by adding new geometrodynamic degrees of freedom to the action in addition to the degrees of freedom of the original source object.
All forms of mass-energy density, pressures and stressed induce a real gravity field with a non-vanishing invariant curvature pattern. I mean ALL FORMS including virtual zero point quantum inside the vacuum, i.e. both repulsive dark energy and attractive dark matter are virtual exotic vacuum phenomena as distinguished from ordinary real matter of atoms, magnetohydrodynamic plasma, radiation, neutrinos - possible exotic particles. When you put a slab of dark energy near a slab of dark matter with equal and opposite zero point energy pressure you have a weightless geodesic warp drive and that's basically how the "saucers" fly.
Franz Kafka, feeling like a cockroach under a magnifying glass, wakes up having been abducted by Gray cyborgs. He is in a closed room with no windows. He manages to undo the straps of the table bolted to the floor and he begins to float off the table. He holds on to one of the straps. Being a good physicist as well as story writer, Kafka knows instantly he is on a timelike geodesic out in space. Warp drive is the same experience the difference is that the Captain can control his ship's geodesic glide path to point in any direction and speed he likes without feeling any g-forces at all because no propellant is ejected in the maneuvers including sharp turns in space even instant U-turns. This is metric engineering the dark energy-matter envelope around the ship.
Kafka manages to find a port hole cover. He opens it. To his horror he sees that the ship is falling toward the Sun! That explains why it's been getting hotter. He sees a control panel on the side of the table he had been strapped to. He pulls on the strap to get closer to it. In desperation he starts playing with a joystick and suddenly he is pulled to the table. He feels weight returning. The ship's normal impulse swivel rocket engines have been switched on. He plays with the stick and some of the knobs and finally through his psychic intuition he finds a setting in which the ship stands still relative to the distant Sun that fortunately is still as far away as Venus. Indeed looking in a different direction he can see the planet Venus. The zero point energy powered rocket engines must continually fire to keep the ship hovering at a fixed distance from the Sun and from Venus. This hovering fixed point is a non-geodesic path through spacetime. Having wiped the sweat off his brow, he sees a spigot on the table side and is able to get some sweet-tasting water that instantly gives him a sense of well-being and relaxation in addition to a feeling of great muscular strength and youthful vitality. At that moment three Grays enter the room. One delicate one that seems more feminine than the other two says to him telepathically without sound "That was nicely done Professor Kafka. We apologize for putting you under stress, but you were in no real danger. Would you like us to explain to you how our ship works." Kafka answers - thinking telepathically "Is The Pope Catholic?"
The Equivalence Principle
What Einstein meant, and what everyone in physics still means today, by the equivalence principle in simplest form is:
"There is no local way to distinguish a real gravity "force" from an inertial "fictitious" g-force."
You have to carefully define "local" here, and what "fictitious" inertial forces are. Step hard on the accelerator of a powerful sports car - you feel the "fictitious" inertial g-force. Stand still on the floor. You feel your weight - gravity "force."
Inertial forces are caused by the acceleration of the non-inertial rest frame of reference of the object feeling the inertial force. Note the counter-intuitive way of using "inertial forces" in "non-inertial frames." Unfortunately that is what Murray Gell-Mann calls a contingent unfortunate "frozen accident of history." It's bad English. We should call them fictitious non-inertial forces in non-inertial rest frames, but physicists do not - perhaps to confuse the masses if one wants to get conspiratorial. Note when you sit in the rigid car you are at rest relative to the car. The car is your non-inertial rest frame. Note that the word "inertial" roughly translates to "timelike geodesic". Given two point events in a 4D curved space-time. Imagine all possible neighboring paths, or world lines, connecting the same two points. The geodesic is the longest one among them in a space-time. This leads to the the relative time dilation of two twins. The one who takes a non-geodesic between the two points will be younger than the one who takes the geodesic. You cannot move off a geodesic unless a non-gravity force operates and when you do the induced "g-force" felt as "weight" is a reaction to that non-gravity force. Therefore, in fact there is no such thing as a pure gravity force that could exist without a non-gravity force like an electric force on a charge.
Dual to the above, jump off a high place (in imagination unless you are a University of California Chancellor stealing money from the students like ENRON execs from stockholders and employees - then by all means be my guest ;-)) you will feel weightless - the gravity force disappears.
"Local" is defined in terms of idealized non rotating uncharged test particles. A test particle is acted upon but does not directly react back on the field it is detecting.
"Local" here means using only ONE test particle.
One litmus test of a real gravity field is NONLOCAL only done using a pair of test particles each in geodesic free fall close to each other. You measure their relative acceleration toward or away from each other. That tells you a component of their curvature tensor. The gravity field is real only if that relative acceleration is there and not zero for all possible directions at every point in a spacetime region.
There is no g-force in the above curvature measurement gedankenexperiment.
As mentioned above, the only way you feel a gravity force locally equivalent to an inertial g-force is if the test object is pushed off the free float geodesic path in the curved spacetime by some non-gravity force. This is done by electrical forces pushing on our feet when we stand in reaction to us pushing down on the ground. We are pushed off the natural geodesic path in the curved spacetime and that's why we feel weight - it's locally same as stomping on the accelerator of a Jaguar. The surface of the Earth is our local noninertial rest frame (LNIF).
Now there are a lot of deeper aspects of this having to do with the local gauging of the global symmetry of translations of source objects giving a compensating "connection" for parallel transport of oriented test particles that is essentially the inertial g-force in LNIFs. One way to tell if you are in a real gravity field is if you have to fire a rocket in space to keep at a fixed distance from the object. If you switch the rocket off you are weightless. That is, gravity fields emerge from the breakdown of the global homogeneity of the action of the source object, The gravity field in a sense restores the lost homogeneity symmetry by adding new geometrodynamic degrees of freedom to the action in addition to the degrees of freedom of the original source object.
All forms of mass-energy density, pressures and stressed induce a real gravity field with a non-vanishing invariant curvature pattern. I mean ALL FORMS including virtual zero point quantum inside the vacuum, i.e. both repulsive dark energy and attractive dark matter are virtual exotic vacuum phenomena as distinguished from ordinary real matter of atoms, magnetohydrodynamic plasma, radiation, neutrinos - possible exotic particles. When you put a slab of dark energy near a slab of dark matter with equal and opposite zero point energy pressure you have a weightless geodesic warp drive and that's basically how the "saucers" fly.
Thursday, July 27, 2006
EVOS as stringy black holes
re: http://www.svn.net/krscfs/.
But for strong short range gravity G* ~ 10^40G(Newton)
It gives a consistent picture with interior /\ ~ -(10^-13 cm)^-2 with positive ZPF pressure, w = -1 i.e. negative ZPF energy density inside the shell of charge.
Do we need extra space dimensions from string theory for this? Could be.
On Jul 27, 2006, at 7:37 AM, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
This is WEAPONS RELATED not IMAGINARY BUT REAL.
Ken Shoulders is old USG weaponeer who worked with Hal Puthoff - he is a Tom Edison/Tesla type guy - we are talking on-the-shelf small EVO devices here - more than theory. It's operational lab stuff that Hal Puthoff is very interested in. Hal's theory is wrong, mine is right on target - I explain old problem of stability of electron as well as EVOS in one swoop + origin of weak force scale.
Begin forwarded message:
From: Jack Sarfatti
Date: July 27, 2006 7:26:17 AM PDT
To: Ken Shoulders
Subject: EVOS as black holes
If G = Newton's Weak-Long-Scale G they are not.
If G* = Strong-Short-Scale G they are.
In Newton's G
Gm/c^2 = 10^-56 cm
In strong G*
G*m/c^2 = 10^-16 cm weak force scale
An EVO of 10^12 electrons has gravity radius of 10^-4 cm.
If N electrons are on a shell of radius r in a single layer
N(h/mc)^2 = 4pir^2
10^12(10^-11)^2 ~ 10r^2
10^-9 ~ r^2
r ~ 10^-4 cm
So that works.
Also as I show in Super Cosmos you need exactly G* ~ 10^40G to glue the electrons together into the EVO from the interior positive zero point energy pressure with negative zero point energy density inside and a very weak positive dark energy density outside the shell consistent with observation. Puthoff's EVO model is opposite and is wrong.
re: http://www.svn.net/krscfs/.
But for strong short range gravity G* ~ 10^40G(Newton)
It gives a consistent picture with interior /\ ~ -(10^-13 cm)^-2 with positive ZPF pressure, w = -1 i.e. negative ZPF energy density inside the shell of charge.
Do we need extra space dimensions from string theory for this? Could be.
On Jul 27, 2006, at 7:37 AM, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
This is WEAPONS RELATED not IMAGINARY BUT REAL.
Ken Shoulders is old USG weaponeer who worked with Hal Puthoff - he is a Tom Edison/Tesla type guy - we are talking on-the-shelf small EVO devices here - more than theory. It's operational lab stuff that Hal Puthoff is very interested in. Hal's theory is wrong, mine is right on target - I explain old problem of stability of electron as well as EVOS in one swoop + origin of weak force scale.
Begin forwarded message:
From: Jack Sarfatti
Date: July 27, 2006 7:26:17 AM PDT
To: Ken Shoulders
Subject: EVOS as black holes
If G = Newton's Weak-Long-Scale G they are not.
If G* = Strong-Short-Scale G they are.
In Newton's G
Gm/c^2 = 10^-56 cm
In strong G*
G*m/c^2 = 10^-16 cm weak force scale
An EVO of 10^12 electrons has gravity radius of 10^-4 cm.
If N electrons are on a shell of radius r in a single layer
N(h/mc)^2 = 4pir^2
10^12(10^-11)^2 ~ 10r^2
10^-9 ~ r^2
r ~ 10^-4 cm
So that works.
Also as I show in Super Cosmos you need exactly G* ~ 10^40G to glue the electrons together into the EVO from the interior positive zero point energy pressure with negative zero point energy density inside and a very weak positive dark energy density outside the shell consistent with observation. Puthoff's EVO model is opposite and is wrong.
Friday, July 21, 2006
Star Gate
Commentaries on The New Physics
for the 21st Century
Jack Sarfatti, Ph.D.
Theoretical Physics
University of California
GRAVITY
Everyone thought that gravity universally attracts everything to each other until very recently when astronomers discovered dark energy at the beginning of the 21st Century. The dark energy is a very weak universally repelling cosmic field on large scales that causes the rate of expansion of three-dimensional space to speed up, to accelerate, rather than to slow down, to decelerate, as everyone mistakenly thought. It is important to realize that both gravity and dark energy are not ordinary forces acting on matter but are “geometrodynamic” properties of the intrinsic fabric of space itself. This delicate distinction will be explained in more detail below.
The discovery of the cosmic dark energy is like the discovery of the shape of the blackbody radiation spectrum at the beginning of the 20th Century. The fact that the radiated energy of the blackbody radiation decreased with increasing frequency caused Max Planck to begin to invent quantum theory. The classical physics of Maxwell’s electromagnetic field theory broke down for blackbody radiation because it wrongly predicted an absurd infinity. The very cold redshifted Cosmic Black Body Radiation (CMBR) filling the three-dimensional space of our expanding accelerating universe today is important evidence that there was a very hot Big Bang at the creation of our local pocket universe in the Megaverse Cosmic Landscape of parallel pocket universes suggested by the theory of eternal chaotic inflation describing the cold moment before the hot Big Bang - first Ice then Fire! How come the pre-Big Bang pocket universe was cold with small entropy? That’s a happy coincidence needed to understand the “Arrow of Time” of the irreversible aging leading to our mortal deaths of the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Why do we get older as our pocket universe’s 3D space expands? The answer seems to be that advanced signals from the far future reach back to the initial inflationary quantum vacuum phase transition to lower its thermodynamic entropy. More on this later in the book.
Gravity is important on both the shortest and the longest scales of space-time. It is important on the shortest scales because of the weak equivalence principle that demands that all forms of energy, both real and virtual in the sense of quantum theory, curve spacetime. The smallest scales have the largest energy fluctuations causing the formation of tiny virtual blackholes that can even sprout baby pocket universes out of ours.
Gravity is different from electromagnetism, the weak radioactive and the strong subnuclear forces because gravity free-fall acceleration is universal and the other forces are not. This was first understood by Galileo hundreds of years ago before Newton. All neighboring uncharged non-spinning objects (AKA “test particles”) in a vacuum fall with exactly the same acceleration. Einstein generalized Galileo’s observations to the principle of subluminal timelike geodesic motion of massive test particles in curved space-time. The slower-than-light geodesic is the straightest possible world line in four-dimensional space-time. It looks curved in three-dimensional space like the elliptic orbit of the Earth around the Sun as an example. This appears to be a “force” in the Newtonian way of thinking, but there is no gravity free-fall force in the Einsteinian way of thinking. Many people, even some physicists, have difficulty in understanding this idea properly. Each point on the timelike geodesic path is inside its local invariant light cone. The curvature of space-time corresponds to a relative tilt in the field of light cones. What we call “g-force” that you feel when an elevator starts to move, or when you stomp on the accelerator of a powerful car, or catapult off an aircraft carrier, or blast off in the Space Shuttle is actually non-geodesic motion caused by some kind of non-gravity force. In every day life the only effective non-gravity force is the electrical force that also determines the combustion of jet and rocket fuel along with the quantum Pauli exclusion principle. The Paul exclusion principle prevents identical spin ½ particles (electrons, nucleons) from occupying the same quantum state. This ensures the diversity and stability of the forms of ordinary real matter out of which we are made.
Of course, ordinary real matter is only about 4% of all the “stuff” in our pocket universe piece of the Megaverse. Universally repelling virtual positive dark zero point vacuum energy density with equal negative pressure is about 73% of the world stuff generating the local “Ricci curvature” of the fabric of spacetime. The remaining 23% is, in my opinion, universally attracting negative zero point vacuum energy with equal positive pressure. This is called “dark matter”, also a local source of Ricci curvature, although it does not consist of any real exotic particles at all in my opinion. Therefore, I predict that the Large Hadron Collider will not find any dark matter particles at all that can account for the missing 23% seen in galactic halos for example. What determines the sign of the gravity influence, universal attraction or universal repulsion is the sign of the quantum pressure not the sign of the quantum energy density because, according to Einstein’s general theory of relativity, the pressure outweighs the energy density by a factor of three at least in the case of no Casimir type effect boundaries. This factor of three comes from the equivalence principle.
“Einstein’s great idea, that gravity is curvature of spacetime, is based on the equivalence principle. … All objects are acted on by gravity and fall to the floor with the same acceleration in the Earth lab; in the rocket ship the lab floor accelerates and catches up with the [free floating] objects, so they appear to accelerate toward the floor at the same rate. From inside the lab one cannot tell from such experiments whether one is in a gravitational field or in an accelerating lab: they are equivalent. There is also a converse of this equivalence … If we let the Earth lab fall freely then objects inside will accelerate along with it and appear to float, just like in the rocket lab [out in far empty space] with the motor turned off. We can think of gravity as being transformed away in the freely falling lab. Einstein called this insight his ‘happiest thought’. … we certainly cannot think of the Earth as accelerating outward … Einstein showed that we obtain the same effect if spacetime is curved. For bodies moving slowly in a weak gravitational field such as the Earth’s, it is the warping of time that produces the effect of gravity, while the warping of space is less effective. … the Earth’s gravity is due mainly to the fact that a clock near the surface runs slightly slower than a more distant clock even though the amount of the slowing is only a few parts in 10^8.” Ronald Adler in “The New Physics for the Twenty-First Century ed. G. Fraser, Cambridge 2006
The accelerating rocket frame out in empty deep space with motor on is called “LNIF” for Local Non-Inertial Frame as compared to the geodesic LIF for Local Inertial Frame when the rocket motor is switched off and therefore the rocket center of mass is on a timelike geodesic worldline or path or history. The rocket world line with motor on is still timelike always inside its momentary light cone, but it is not geodesic. Time passes slightly slower when the rocket motor is turned on compared to when it is turned off. The geodesic is the straightest worldline in 4D curved spacetime. It is a critical point in the geometrodynamic action for the motion of a test particle in the space of possible worldliness. It is where the Feynman quantum amplitudes for each path constructively interfere with each other.
One can, of course, measure curvature by measuring the vacuum “conformal Weyl” tidal relative acceleration between pairs of neighboring objects at the second order of smallness in the sense of a Taylor series expansion of the metric field in differential calculus. The above statement of the equivalence principle is only meant to the first order of smallness in the metric field. It is the metric field that determines the physically invariant infinitesimal separations for arbitrary local choices of local coordinates. This arbitrary local choice depends on three sub-choices. Is the motion of the local rocket frame geodesic or non-geodesic? How are the spatial coordinate grids painted and how is the local clock calibrated. How these sub-choices are made is completely subjective – pure art. Do as thou wilt at that level of “representation” of the local objective structure of “classical reality” ignoring nonlocal quantum entanglements of critical degrees of freedom of distantly separated detectors. What counts here is always the relevant “total experimental arrangement” in Niels Bohr’s sense.
The locally frame invariant geodesic equation is symbolically in intuitive form
X;ds;ds = 0
where X is the location of the test particle, ds is the invariant differential (infinitesimal) proper time and ; is a covariant derivative operator we will define more carefully later on. It depends on a connection field for the transport of vector arrows parallel to itself along an arbitrary path. This is the equation for the uncharged non-rotating test particle. If the test particle has electric charge and there is an electromagnetic field we have a new non-geodesic equation
X;ds;ds = F/m
F is the electromagnetic force and m is the mass of the charge. This is simply Newton’s 2nd Law of Mechanics generalized to curved spacetime. We can also make similar equations for the rocket of mass M, but we then get an additional term ~ M;ds since the rocket is losing mass when it ejects propellant. This does not happen in weightless warp drive (WWD) where the equation of the alleged alien ET flying saucer out of hyperspace is still the geodesic equation above. The new feature is that the crew inside the saucer is able to control the shape of its momentary local timelike geodesic for their ship’s center of mass with small Weyl conformal tidal stretch-squeeze forces across the ship end-to-end. This is what “metric engineering warp and wormhole” is all about.
The measurement of vacuum Weyl conformal tidal curvature requires two neighboring neutral zero spin test particles each free-floating on timelike geodesics separated by &X. The equation of their tidal geodesic “stretch-squeeze” deviation is symbolically and intuitively of the local frame-invariant form
&X;ds;ds + CX;dsX’;ds = 0
where
&X = X – X’
and C is the vacuum Weyl conformal curvature tensor piece of the full Riemann-Christoffel curvature tensor whose “Ricci” part is zero in an ordinary vacuum with zero dark energy/matter.
Let the metric field be “g”. The connection field is first order ~ g ,u where ,u is the ordinary partial derivative in the u-dimension, the curvature field is second order ~ g,u,v
The Taylor series expansion of metric field g from point Po to point P is then of the form
g(P) ~ g(Po) + g(Po),u(P – Po)u + (1/2)g(Po),u,v(P – Po)u(P-Po)v + …
This is symbolically and heuristically
g(P) ~ g(Po) + (Connection at Po)(P – Po) + (Curvature at Po)(P – Po)2 + …
with the connection and the curvature fields embedded inside the first-order linear and second-order quadratic expansion corrections respectively
The condition for the geodesic LIF is like a test-particle action extremum
(Connection at Po) = 0
This is like a max or min or inflection critical point in elementary calculus for
y = f(x)
The sign of the “curvature” second derivative is whether we have a max, or min etc.
In terms of my vacuum ODLRO emergent coherent gravity model, the metric field is a symmetric bilinear product of the Cartan tetrad 1-forms e, where symbolically and intuitively, more rigorous discussion will come later in the book
g(Curved) = e(Flat)e
e = 1 + A
A has the physics of curvature and it comes from two effective coherent vacuum ODLRO Goldstone phases Theta & Phi of the inflation field where the geometrodynamic area flux density 2-form is
dA = (hG/c^3)d(Theta)/\d(Phi) = (Planck Area) d(Theta)/\d(Phi)
with point singularities in the single-valued inflation field. Therefore, the integral of dA over a surface without boundary that surrounds the singularity is quantized
Area ~ Integer (Planck Area)
That is the geometrodynamic degrees of freedom have area flux quanta. The geometrodynamic “volume” operator d^2A = 0 in this theory as in the World Hologram conjecture.
Commentaries on The New Physics
for the 21st Century
Jack Sarfatti, Ph.D.
Theoretical Physics
University of California
GRAVITY
Everyone thought that gravity universally attracts everything to each other until very recently when astronomers discovered dark energy at the beginning of the 21st Century. The dark energy is a very weak universally repelling cosmic field on large scales that causes the rate of expansion of three-dimensional space to speed up, to accelerate, rather than to slow down, to decelerate, as everyone mistakenly thought. It is important to realize that both gravity and dark energy are not ordinary forces acting on matter but are “geometrodynamic” properties of the intrinsic fabric of space itself. This delicate distinction will be explained in more detail below.
The discovery of the cosmic dark energy is like the discovery of the shape of the blackbody radiation spectrum at the beginning of the 20th Century. The fact that the radiated energy of the blackbody radiation decreased with increasing frequency caused Max Planck to begin to invent quantum theory. The classical physics of Maxwell’s electromagnetic field theory broke down for blackbody radiation because it wrongly predicted an absurd infinity. The very cold redshifted Cosmic Black Body Radiation (CMBR) filling the three-dimensional space of our expanding accelerating universe today is important evidence that there was a very hot Big Bang at the creation of our local pocket universe in the Megaverse Cosmic Landscape of parallel pocket universes suggested by the theory of eternal chaotic inflation describing the cold moment before the hot Big Bang - first Ice then Fire! How come the pre-Big Bang pocket universe was cold with small entropy? That’s a happy coincidence needed to understand the “Arrow of Time” of the irreversible aging leading to our mortal deaths of the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Why do we get older as our pocket universe’s 3D space expands? The answer seems to be that advanced signals from the far future reach back to the initial inflationary quantum vacuum phase transition to lower its thermodynamic entropy. More on this later in the book.
Gravity is important on both the shortest and the longest scales of space-time. It is important on the shortest scales because of the weak equivalence principle that demands that all forms of energy, both real and virtual in the sense of quantum theory, curve spacetime. The smallest scales have the largest energy fluctuations causing the formation of tiny virtual blackholes that can even sprout baby pocket universes out of ours.
Gravity is different from electromagnetism, the weak radioactive and the strong subnuclear forces because gravity free-fall acceleration is universal and the other forces are not. This was first understood by Galileo hundreds of years ago before Newton. All neighboring uncharged non-spinning objects (AKA “test particles”) in a vacuum fall with exactly the same acceleration. Einstein generalized Galileo’s observations to the principle of subluminal timelike geodesic motion of massive test particles in curved space-time. The slower-than-light geodesic is the straightest possible world line in four-dimensional space-time. It looks curved in three-dimensional space like the elliptic orbit of the Earth around the Sun as an example. This appears to be a “force” in the Newtonian way of thinking, but there is no gravity free-fall force in the Einsteinian way of thinking. Many people, even some physicists, have difficulty in understanding this idea properly. Each point on the timelike geodesic path is inside its local invariant light cone. The curvature of space-time corresponds to a relative tilt in the field of light cones. What we call “g-force” that you feel when an elevator starts to move, or when you stomp on the accelerator of a powerful car, or catapult off an aircraft carrier, or blast off in the Space Shuttle is actually non-geodesic motion caused by some kind of non-gravity force. In every day life the only effective non-gravity force is the electrical force that also determines the combustion of jet and rocket fuel along with the quantum Pauli exclusion principle. The Paul exclusion principle prevents identical spin ½ particles (electrons, nucleons) from occupying the same quantum state. This ensures the diversity and stability of the forms of ordinary real matter out of which we are made.
Of course, ordinary real matter is only about 4% of all the “stuff” in our pocket universe piece of the Megaverse. Universally repelling virtual positive dark zero point vacuum energy density with equal negative pressure is about 73% of the world stuff generating the local “Ricci curvature” of the fabric of spacetime. The remaining 23% is, in my opinion, universally attracting negative zero point vacuum energy with equal positive pressure. This is called “dark matter”, also a local source of Ricci curvature, although it does not consist of any real exotic particles at all in my opinion. Therefore, I predict that the Large Hadron Collider will not find any dark matter particles at all that can account for the missing 23% seen in galactic halos for example. What determines the sign of the gravity influence, universal attraction or universal repulsion is the sign of the quantum pressure not the sign of the quantum energy density because, according to Einstein’s general theory of relativity, the pressure outweighs the energy density by a factor of three at least in the case of no Casimir type effect boundaries. This factor of three comes from the equivalence principle.
“Einstein’s great idea, that gravity is curvature of spacetime, is based on the equivalence principle. … All objects are acted on by gravity and fall to the floor with the same acceleration in the Earth lab; in the rocket ship the lab floor accelerates and catches up with the [free floating] objects, so they appear to accelerate toward the floor at the same rate. From inside the lab one cannot tell from such experiments whether one is in a gravitational field or in an accelerating lab: they are equivalent. There is also a converse of this equivalence … If we let the Earth lab fall freely then objects inside will accelerate along with it and appear to float, just like in the rocket lab [out in far empty space] with the motor turned off. We can think of gravity as being transformed away in the freely falling lab. Einstein called this insight his ‘happiest thought’. … we certainly cannot think of the Earth as accelerating outward … Einstein showed that we obtain the same effect if spacetime is curved. For bodies moving slowly in a weak gravitational field such as the Earth’s, it is the warping of time that produces the effect of gravity, while the warping of space is less effective. … the Earth’s gravity is due mainly to the fact that a clock near the surface runs slightly slower than a more distant clock even though the amount of the slowing is only a few parts in 10^8.” Ronald Adler in “The New Physics for the Twenty-First Century ed. G. Fraser, Cambridge 2006
The accelerating rocket frame out in empty deep space with motor on is called “LNIF” for Local Non-Inertial Frame as compared to the geodesic LIF for Local Inertial Frame when the rocket motor is switched off and therefore the rocket center of mass is on a timelike geodesic worldline or path or history. The rocket world line with motor on is still timelike always inside its momentary light cone, but it is not geodesic. Time passes slightly slower when the rocket motor is turned on compared to when it is turned off. The geodesic is the straightest worldline in 4D curved spacetime. It is a critical point in the geometrodynamic action for the motion of a test particle in the space of possible worldliness. It is where the Feynman quantum amplitudes for each path constructively interfere with each other.
One can, of course, measure curvature by measuring the vacuum “conformal Weyl” tidal relative acceleration between pairs of neighboring objects at the second order of smallness in the sense of a Taylor series expansion of the metric field in differential calculus. The above statement of the equivalence principle is only meant to the first order of smallness in the metric field. It is the metric field that determines the physically invariant infinitesimal separations for arbitrary local choices of local coordinates. This arbitrary local choice depends on three sub-choices. Is the motion of the local rocket frame geodesic or non-geodesic? How are the spatial coordinate grids painted and how is the local clock calibrated. How these sub-choices are made is completely subjective – pure art. Do as thou wilt at that level of “representation” of the local objective structure of “classical reality” ignoring nonlocal quantum entanglements of critical degrees of freedom of distantly separated detectors. What counts here is always the relevant “total experimental arrangement” in Niels Bohr’s sense.
The locally frame invariant geodesic equation is symbolically in intuitive form
X;ds;ds = 0
where X is the location of the test particle, ds is the invariant differential (infinitesimal) proper time and ; is a covariant derivative operator we will define more carefully later on. It depends on a connection field for the transport of vector arrows parallel to itself along an arbitrary path. This is the equation for the uncharged non-rotating test particle. If the test particle has electric charge and there is an electromagnetic field we have a new non-geodesic equation
X;ds;ds = F/m
F is the electromagnetic force and m is the mass of the charge. This is simply Newton’s 2nd Law of Mechanics generalized to curved spacetime. We can also make similar equations for the rocket of mass M, but we then get an additional term ~ M;ds since the rocket is losing mass when it ejects propellant. This does not happen in weightless warp drive (WWD) where the equation of the alleged alien ET flying saucer out of hyperspace is still the geodesic equation above. The new feature is that the crew inside the saucer is able to control the shape of its momentary local timelike geodesic for their ship’s center of mass with small Weyl conformal tidal stretch-squeeze forces across the ship end-to-end. This is what “metric engineering warp and wormhole” is all about.
The measurement of vacuum Weyl conformal tidal curvature requires two neighboring neutral zero spin test particles each free-floating on timelike geodesics separated by &X. The equation of their tidal geodesic “stretch-squeeze” deviation is symbolically and intuitively of the local frame-invariant form
&X;ds;ds + CX;dsX’;ds = 0
where
&X = X – X’
and C is the vacuum Weyl conformal curvature tensor piece of the full Riemann-Christoffel curvature tensor whose “Ricci” part is zero in an ordinary vacuum with zero dark energy/matter.
Let the metric field be “g”. The connection field is first order ~ g ,u where ,u is the ordinary partial derivative in the u-dimension, the curvature field is second order ~ g,u,v
The Taylor series expansion of metric field g from point Po to point P is then of the form
g(P) ~ g(Po) + g(Po),u(P – Po)u + (1/2)g(Po),u,v(P – Po)u(P-Po)v + …
This is symbolically and heuristically
g(P) ~ g(Po) + (Connection at Po)(P – Po) + (Curvature at Po)(P – Po)2 + …
with the connection and the curvature fields embedded inside the first-order linear and second-order quadratic expansion corrections respectively
The condition for the geodesic LIF is like a test-particle action extremum
(Connection at Po) = 0
This is like a max or min or inflection critical point in elementary calculus for
y = f(x)
The sign of the “curvature” second derivative is whether we have a max, or min etc.
In terms of my vacuum ODLRO emergent coherent gravity model, the metric field is a symmetric bilinear product of the Cartan tetrad 1-forms e, where symbolically and intuitively, more rigorous discussion will come later in the book
g(Curved) = e(Flat)e
e = 1 + A
A has the physics of curvature and it comes from two effective coherent vacuum ODLRO Goldstone phases Theta & Phi of the inflation field where the geometrodynamic area flux density 2-form is
dA = (hG/c^3)d(Theta)/\d(Phi) = (Planck Area) d(Theta)/\d(Phi)
with point singularities in the single-valued inflation field. Therefore, the integral of dA over a surface without boundary that surrounds the singularity is quantized
Area ~ Integer (Planck Area)
That is the geometrodynamic degrees of freedom have area flux quanta. The geometrodynamic “volume” operator d^2A = 0 in this theory as in the World Hologram conjecture.
Wednesday, July 19, 2006
Post-Quantum Signal Nonlocality Revisited
Lenny Susskind gives the simplest proof of the no-cloning theorem in his little blackhole book.
Suppose we have a single unitary time evolution operator
U(t) = e^iHt/hbar
ignore issues of time ordering in quantum field theory for now that will apparently not make a significant difference to the conclusion?
Do not here think of |0) as the vacuum with |1) as a single-quantum state in sense of second-quantization a*|0)
Consider a single qubit with a c-bit basis |1) and |0) at time t = 0, at time t these states transform to
|0)' = U(t)|0)
|1)' = U(t)|1)
The general qubit at t = 0 is the fragile coherent superposition
|qubit) = |0)(0|qubit) + |1)(1|qubit)
completeness is
|0)(0| + |1)(1| = 1
Therefore
|qubit)' = U(t)|qubit)
= U(t)|0)(0|qubit) + U(t)|1)(1|qubit) = |0)'(0|qubit) + |1)'(0|qubit)
Note that U*(t)U(t) = U(t)U*(t) = 1 by hypothesis, therefore
(...|qubit) = '(...|qubit)'
i.e. invariance of inner products under the SAME unitary transformation.
Let C(t) be a hypothetical cloning operator. Can it be linear and unitary?
C(t)|0) = |0)|0)
C(t)|1) = |1)|1)
Using only linearity
C(t)|qubit) = C(t)|0)(0|qubit) + C(t)|1)(1|qubit)
= |0)|0)(0|qubit) + |1)|1)(1|qubit) =/= |qubit)|qubit)
Therefore, it cannot be linear and unitary because
|qubit)|qubit) = [|0)(0|qubit) + |1)(1|qubit)][|0)(0|qubit) + |1)(1|qubit)]
= |0)|0)(0|qubit)^2 + |1)|1)(1|qubit)^2 + 2|0)|1)(0|qubit)(1|qubit)
But if C(t) were also unitary, then, for arbitrary inner products
(...|C*(t)C(t)|???) = (...|???) =/= (...|???)^2
Nick Herbert's FLASH theorem is that a C(t) operator for arbitrary |qubit) states permits signal nonlocality.
Lenny Susskind shows that a violation of this no-cloning theory contradicts his theory of black hole complementarity - another story for another time.
Let's now directly look at the theorem forbidding signal nonlocality, i.e. forbidding controlled spooky telepathic paranormal action at a distance using quantum entanglement as a stand-alone Command-Control-Communication (AKA C^3) in which a classical light-cone limited signal is NOT required to decode the message encoded in the spread out entanglement.
Consider a pair-entangled state
|Alice, Bob) = |ab)(ab|Alice, Bob) + |a'b')(a'b'|Alice, Bob)
where a(b) & a'(b') are two possible eigenvalues Alice (Bob) can directly locally measure.
Suppose these are the only two eigenvalues that each is able to measure.
Therefore
|a)(a| + |a')(a'| = 1 local completeness for Alice
|b)(b| + |b')(b'| = 1 " " " Bob
However
|ab)(ab| + |a'b')(a'b'| =/= 1
In fact
|ab)(ab| + |a'b')(a'b'| + |a'b)(a'b| + |ab')(ab'| = 1
Entanglement means incompleteness at the pair-level! If we had pair-completeness the pair state would be a statistically independent product for the measurement of the operators
A = a|a)(a| + a'|a')(a'|
and
B = b|b)(b| + b'|b')(b'|
[A,B] = AB - BA = 0
The forbidding of signal nonlocality, i.e. the enforcement of "signal locality", is that summing ("tracing") over Alice's eigenvalues a & a'
|ab) = |a)|b) etc.
For the irreversible detections of Alice's A quanta, measurement theory demands for what distant Bob will see:
TraceA|Alice,Bob)(Alice,Bob|
= TraceA{[|ab)(ab|Alice, Bob) + |a'b')(a'b'|Alice, Bob)][(Alice, Bob|ab)(ab| + (Alice, Bob|a'b')(a'b'|]}
= TraceA{(|a)(a|)(|b)(b|)|(ab|Alice,Bob)|^2 + (|a')(a'|)(|b')(b'|)|(a'b'|Alice,Bob)|^2
+ (|a')(a|)(|b')(b|)(a'b'|Alice,Bob)(Alice,Bob|ab) + (|a)(a'|)(|b)(b'|)(ab|Alice,Bob)(Alice,Bob|a'b')}
Assume (a|a) = (a'|a') = 1 Normalized states
(a|a') = (a'|a) = 0 Alice's local orthogonality.
TraceA ... = (a|...|a) + (a'|...|a')
Therefore
TraceA|Alice,Bob)(Alice,Bob| = (|b)(b|)|(ab|Alice,Bob)|^2 + |b')(b'||(a'b'|Alice,Bob)|^2
without any local fringe interference terms ~ |b)(b'| and |b')(b|
So this is the proof of no stand-along LOCAL FRINGES in entangled systems - in a generic pair state somewhat simplified to dichomatic eigenvalues without loss of generality.
Now what can go wrong with this proof? More than one thing, but note if we used ODLRO macro-quantum coherent Glauber states then
(a|a') --> (z|z') ~ e^-|z-z''|^2 =/= 0 generalize "a" to a continuous complex variable z
i.e. macro-quantum ODLRO signal nonlocality.
Another approach would be a anholonomy in which the evolution of the different Alice states is path dependent so that at the local Alice (sender) measurements
|a)' = U(a)|a) & |a')' = U(a')|a')
where
U(a)*U(a') =/= 1
Therefore in effect even though (a|a') = 0 initially on a fuzzy spacelike hypersurface of finite thickness ~ resolving time
'(a|a')' =/= 0 on the evolved fuzzy local spacelike hyperspace where Alice's quanta are irreversibly detected.
i.e. an effective non-unitary evolution making Alices local states non-orthogonal even if they started out orthogonal - i.e. emergent signal nonlocality in a more general post-quantum theory.
On Jul 18, 2006, at 2:42 PM, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
Good news. :-)
I hope to be able to focus in on this more intensely soon. Meantime I have seen no one able to refute your argument or Cramer's argument - nothing from Nick Herbert on this for example. You seem to have found a new loophole that bypasses the standard no-cloning based on unitarity and linearity - a new incompleteness in orthodox QM. I am not sure yet myself - but that is how it appears at the moment.
On Jul 18, 2006, at 1:58 PM, Srikanth R wrote:
Hi, Dr. Jack,
Just back from out of station...
Thanks a lot for your comments. As you point out, an actual experimental test of nonlocal signaling using the modified Dopfer experiment would help at this point.
I have been talking to an experimentalist colleague of mine about testing the idea of noncomplete measurement at the level of unentangled photons (since we entanglement based experiments are not yet available here). He seems to be quite enthusiastic, so I hope to have interesting results to report soon!!
With best regards,
Srik.
On Mon, 10 Jul 2006, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
On Jul 10, 2006, at 6:45 AM, Srikanth R wrote:
On Sat, 8 Jul 2006, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
OK here is my morning-after assessment of the situation.
Quantum Reality is complex. ;-)
Just as Classical Reality is real... ;-)
Exactly! Seriously, Roger Penrose has some really interesting insights on the physical meaning of complex numbers in "The Road to Reality". Born probability rule breaks "complex holomorphic structure" - curious clue.
Woke up this morning with a lucid dream of a technicolor 3D tour of Dante's Inferno underneath The Vatican - seemed very real. :-)
Clarifications on "counter-factual definiteness" and the equation for the complete set of Alice's photon states |y> that washes out any stand-alone local fringes on Bob's side if the CCC is switched off in the usual orthodox quantum theory.
Previously I wrote:
The real idea here is counter-factual definiteness that what might happen even if it doesn't would be definite if it were to happen.
Now what happens is that we need to wait for a large enough statistical sample or "Born ensemble" of photon pairs to register on each side to see what is happening. This is like Lenny Susskind's populated "peppered" cosmic landscape in eternal chaotic inflation on the much larger scale in which our universe has a small enough cosmic dark energy allowing us to come into being and becoming in the sense of the Weak Anthropic Principle AKA WAP.
Therefore, the equation of completeness
Integral |y)(y| = 1
of everything Alice might have done in all the multiple branches or parallel classical worlds add up to what Bob actually sees locally without the CCC. That's the basic implicit subliminal ontological-epistemological Ansatz in the orthodox thinking I think?
Now Alice the "sender" has two choices to measure in the image plane or in the focal plane in the picture. Call the two variables y and y' respectively.
The issue is
Sum|y)(y| = 1 image plane (POSITION MEASUREMENT) YES? NO? (1)
YES! Let us denote the outcomes on the image plane y and -y (following the figure). Outcome y corresponds to the measurement given by the sum of annihliation operators for modes |-ps> and |-pd>. That is:
Y = a_{-ps} + a_{-qs}
= |vac><-ps| + |vac><-qs| = |vac>(<-ps| + <-qs|),
assuming single photon modes. Written as a projector, Y^{daggar}Y, it has the form:
(|-ps> + |-pd>)(<-ps| + <-pd|)
Restricted to the subspace spanned by {|-ps>,|-qs>}, it is simply the projector |-ps><-ps|. Likewise, restricted to this same subspace, the measurement corresponding to Alice's detection at image plane point -y is |-qs><-qs|. Clearly |-ps><-ps| + |-qs><-qs| = 1 in this subspace, giving completeness.
Sum|y'>
THIS IS THE KEY POINT RIGHT HERE!
NO! Restricting to horizontal modes, only one possible measurement outcome is: at m (cf. Figure). In this case, Alice's measurement operator is given by the sum of annihilation operators for modes |-ps> and |-qs>, which converge to m. Expressed as projector, this is:
P = (|-ps> + |-qs>)(<-ps| + <-qs|)
Within this subspace, this is the only possible outcome for Alice's focal plane measurement. Noncompleteness is the statement that P not = 1.
OK - THIS IS THE CRUCIAL IDEA TO THINK ABOUT. Of course, doing an actual experiment here would help! :-)
We note that Alice's measurement here is not the incomplete (as against what I have called "noncomplete") measurement
|-ps><-ps| + |-qs><-qs|,
which would have precluded two-photon interference even with CCC.
These sums add up all the actual places Alice's photons land in the statistical sample that act as nonlocal entanglement random noise on what Bob sees LOCALLY when the CCC (Coincidence Counting Circuit) is switched off.
Specifically (2) at the focal plane. Standard theory says (2) is still true only the domain of y' at the focal plane has been squeezed compared to the domain of y at the image plane.
Also at issue here is
<-ps|-pd> = 0 YES? NO? image plane (3)
YES! It is so irrespective of measurement plane. That is, the 4-stream model assumes that |-ps>, |-qs>, |-pd> and |-qd> are orthogonal modes. This assumption is necessary if we assume, quite apart from the signal nonlocality question, that the two-photon correlations are tight (with CCC).
<-ps|-qs> = 0 YES? NO? focal plane (4)
YES! Same arguments apply as with (3).
Note that in the case of Alice's image plane ensemble of y measurements, the nonlocally entangled pair state has already collapsed to
(y,x|A,B) = (y|-ps)(-ps|A)(x|ps)(ps|B) + (y|-pd)(-pd|A)(x|pu)(pu|B)
+ (y|-qs)(-qs|A)(x|qs)(qs|B) + (y|-qd)(-qd|A)(x|qu)(qu|B)
->
(y|-ps)(-ps|A)(x|ps)(ps|B) + (y|-pd)(-pd|A)(x|pu)(pu|B)
from Alice's filters
-> (y|-ps)(-ps|A)(x|ps)(ps|B)
from Bob's filters
This final pair state is completely disentangled with the Bohm random phase factor e^i@ so that we have a random statistical mixture of (x|ps) and (x|qs) on Bob's screen with no local fringes at all!
Indeed.
The issue then is what happens when Alice freely chooses to do a focal plane measurement of the y' variable?
The two-sided Copenhagen "collapse" of the nonlocally entangled photon pair state is now
(y',x|A,B) = (y'|-ps)(-ps|A)(x|ps)(ps|B) + (y'|-pd)(-pd|A)(x|pu)(pu|B)
+ (y'|-qs)(-qs|A)(x|qs)(qs|B) + (y'|-qd)(-qd|A)(x|qu)(qu|B)
->
(y',x|A,B)' = (y'|-ps)(-ps|A)(x|ps)(ps|B) + (y'|-qs)(-qs|A)(x|qs)(qs|B)
After both Alice's and Bob's filters operate - this is the entangled state left over.
The key to what Bob sees locally is then the integral of (-ps|y')(y'|-qs>) over the statistical ensemble of Alice's photons collected in the extended focal region of Alice's lens. If
(-ps|-qs) = 0 ORTHOGONALITY
and if
Sum |y')(y'| = 1 COMPLETENESS
Then Bob still sees NO STAND-ALONE LOCAL FRINGES when the CCC is switched off.
An important point to address. It is avoid this scenario that I introduced the "direction filter". To be precise, noncompleteness exists even otherwise, but may be submerged under the integrated signal coming from fringe patterns corresponding to Alice's different focal plane measurement outcomes.
If you are correct here you will get a Nobel Prize for sure. :-) See Martin Gardner's remark about me in this context in "Magic and Paraphysics" - late 1970's. I need to think more about this before I take a stand, but you are arguing well. :-)
The direction filter ensures that insofar as Alice's focal plane measurement is considered, Bob will observe only the horizontal modes, i.e., those coincident with her detection at m (cf. Figure), which will leave Bob's twin photon in a definite momentum state. This can be construed as a horizontally moving plane wavefront, which, impinging on his double-slit diaphragm, will interfere to produce a *fixed* stand-alone fringe pattern. Other potential wavefronts that could have washed out the fringes in the sense you point out are filtered out by the direction filter because they are not horizontally moving. That is, if Alice detects photons elsewhere than m on the focal plane, Bob registers no corresponding photons.
If you switch on the CCC one will see Bob's fringes emerge after the fact TOO LATE for any retro-causal (BACK FROM THE FUTURE) or faster-than-light SIGNAL NONLOCALITY.
This is what most physicists will say will happen contradicting what Cramer, Woodward, Srikanth think might happen.
Indeed. As far as I understand, the modified Dopfer experiment's success depends precisely on measurement non-completeness at the focal plane being verified to exist.
One might at first suspect that non-completeness violates probability conservation in an undesirable way, but I find that it can be easily interpreted as a modification of the probability to produce entanglement in the nonlinear crystal.
If the mainstream is correct here then the no perfect cloning theorem of orthodox quantum theory is correct and if orthodox quantum theory is complete in Bohr's sense as THE FINAL SOLUTION FOR ALL PHYSICAL REALITY then Lenny Susskind's black hole complementarity is also correct. From that it follows that:
1) Signal nonlocality is impossible.
2) Remote viewing is impossible.
3) We can never directly see beyond the horizons (event or particle) to the parallel universes on the cosmic landscape.
This is a creative tension in Lenny Susskind's theory because as David Gross pointed out in Nature it makes Lenny's theory untestable in Popper's sense. That makes everyone uneasy.
On the other hand from AAAS USD Russell Targ's comments on Ingo Swann in the CIA SRI tests remote viewing is ALLEGEDLY a fact. We also heard from Roger Nelson the Global Consciousness data and from other people. So the debate will be on how good the evidence is?
Is it junk science? Is it pathological science? Or is it good science? No double standards here. The same rules need to be applied not only to Hafnium isomer triggers but also to string theory and to loop quantum gravity theory. No one is above the Rule of Law.
Does the claimed remote viewing data demonstrate superluminality?
No, but it is clearly precognitive. Russell Targ gives an example with a CIA test of Ingo Swann in which Ingo correctly identified a location of a Chinese nuclear test and its failed outcome "uranium burn" fully FOUR DAYS before it happened. This is consistent with other information told to me by CIA Chief of Station Harold Chipman in the mid-1980's.
Lenny Susskind gives the simplest proof of the no-cloning theorem in his little blackhole book.
Suppose we have a single unitary time evolution operator
U(t) = e^iHt/hbar
ignore issues of time ordering in quantum field theory for now that will apparently not make a significant difference to the conclusion?
Do not here think of |0) as the vacuum with |1) as a single-quantum state in sense of second-quantization a*|0)
Consider a single qubit with a c-bit basis |1) and |0) at time t = 0, at time t these states transform to
|0)' = U(t)|0)
|1)' = U(t)|1)
The general qubit at t = 0 is the fragile coherent superposition
|qubit) = |0)(0|qubit) + |1)(1|qubit)
completeness is
|0)(0| + |1)(1| = 1
Therefore
|qubit)' = U(t)|qubit)
= U(t)|0)(0|qubit) + U(t)|1)(1|qubit) = |0)'(0|qubit) + |1)'(0|qubit)
Note that U*(t)U(t) = U(t)U*(t) = 1 by hypothesis, therefore
(...|qubit) = '(...|qubit)'
i.e. invariance of inner products under the SAME unitary transformation.
Let C(t) be a hypothetical cloning operator. Can it be linear and unitary?
C(t)|0) = |0)|0)
C(t)|1) = |1)|1)
Using only linearity
C(t)|qubit) = C(t)|0)(0|qubit) + C(t)|1)(1|qubit)
= |0)|0)(0|qubit) + |1)|1)(1|qubit) =/= |qubit)|qubit)
Therefore, it cannot be linear and unitary because
|qubit)|qubit) = [|0)(0|qubit) + |1)(1|qubit)][|0)(0|qubit) + |1)(1|qubit)]
= |0)|0)(0|qubit)^2 + |1)|1)(1|qubit)^2 + 2|0)|1)(0|qubit)(1|qubit)
But if C(t) were also unitary, then, for arbitrary inner products
(...|C*(t)C(t)|???) = (...|???) =/= (...|???)^2
Nick Herbert's FLASH theorem is that a C(t) operator for arbitrary |qubit) states permits signal nonlocality.
Lenny Susskind shows that a violation of this no-cloning theory contradicts his theory of black hole complementarity - another story for another time.
Let's now directly look at the theorem forbidding signal nonlocality, i.e. forbidding controlled spooky telepathic paranormal action at a distance using quantum entanglement as a stand-alone Command-Control-Communication (AKA C^3) in which a classical light-cone limited signal is NOT required to decode the message encoded in the spread out entanglement.
Consider a pair-entangled state
|Alice, Bob) = |ab)(ab|Alice, Bob) + |a'b')(a'b'|Alice, Bob)
where a(b) & a'(b') are two possible eigenvalues Alice (Bob) can directly locally measure.
Suppose these are the only two eigenvalues that each is able to measure.
Therefore
|a)(a| + |a')(a'| = 1 local completeness for Alice
|b)(b| + |b')(b'| = 1 " " " Bob
However
|ab)(ab| + |a'b')(a'b'| =/= 1
In fact
|ab)(ab| + |a'b')(a'b'| + |a'b)(a'b| + |ab')(ab'| = 1
Entanglement means incompleteness at the pair-level! If we had pair-completeness the pair state would be a statistically independent product for the measurement of the operators
A = a|a)(a| + a'|a')(a'|
and
B = b|b)(b| + b'|b')(b'|
[A,B] = AB - BA = 0
The forbidding of signal nonlocality, i.e. the enforcement of "signal locality", is that summing ("tracing") over Alice's eigenvalues a & a'
|ab) = |a)|b) etc.
For the irreversible detections of Alice's A quanta, measurement theory demands for what distant Bob will see:
TraceA|Alice,Bob)(Alice,Bob|
= TraceA{[|ab)(ab|Alice, Bob) + |a'b')(a'b'|Alice, Bob)][(Alice, Bob|ab)(ab| + (Alice, Bob|a'b')(a'b'|]}
= TraceA{(|a)(a|)(|b)(b|)|(ab|Alice,Bob)|^2 + (|a')(a'|)(|b')(b'|)|(a'b'|Alice,Bob)|^2
+ (|a')(a|)(|b')(b|)(a'b'|Alice,Bob)(Alice,Bob|ab) + (|a)(a'|)(|b)(b'|)(ab|Alice,Bob)(Alice,Bob|a'b')}
Assume (a|a) = (a'|a') = 1 Normalized states
(a|a') = (a'|a) = 0 Alice's local orthogonality.
TraceA ... = (a|...|a) + (a'|...|a')
Therefore
TraceA|Alice,Bob)(Alice,Bob| = (|b)(b|)|(ab|Alice,Bob)|^2 + |b')(b'||(a'b'|Alice,Bob)|^2
without any local fringe interference terms ~ |b)(b'| and |b')(b|
So this is the proof of no stand-along LOCAL FRINGES in entangled systems - in a generic pair state somewhat simplified to dichomatic eigenvalues without loss of generality.
Now what can go wrong with this proof? More than one thing, but note if we used ODLRO macro-quantum coherent Glauber states then
(a|a') --> (z|z') ~ e^-|z-z''|^2 =/= 0 generalize "a" to a continuous complex variable z
i.e. macro-quantum ODLRO signal nonlocality.
Another approach would be a anholonomy in which the evolution of the different Alice states is path dependent so that at the local Alice (sender) measurements
|a)' = U(a)|a) & |a')' = U(a')|a')
where
U(a)*U(a') =/= 1
Therefore in effect even though (a|a') = 0 initially on a fuzzy spacelike hypersurface of finite thickness ~ resolving time
'(a|a')' =/= 0 on the evolved fuzzy local spacelike hyperspace where Alice's quanta are irreversibly detected.
i.e. an effective non-unitary evolution making Alices local states non-orthogonal even if they started out orthogonal - i.e. emergent signal nonlocality in a more general post-quantum theory.
On Jul 18, 2006, at 2:42 PM, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
Good news. :-)
I hope to be able to focus in on this more intensely soon. Meantime I have seen no one able to refute your argument or Cramer's argument - nothing from Nick Herbert on this for example. You seem to have found a new loophole that bypasses the standard no-cloning based on unitarity and linearity - a new incompleteness in orthodox QM. I am not sure yet myself - but that is how it appears at the moment.
On Jul 18, 2006, at 1:58 PM, Srikanth R wrote:
Hi, Dr. Jack,
Just back from out of station...
Thanks a lot for your comments. As you point out, an actual experimental test of nonlocal signaling using the modified Dopfer experiment would help at this point.
I have been talking to an experimentalist colleague of mine about testing the idea of noncomplete measurement at the level of unentangled photons (since we entanglement based experiments are not yet available here). He seems to be quite enthusiastic, so I hope to have interesting results to report soon!!
With best regards,
Srik.
On Mon, 10 Jul 2006, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
On Jul 10, 2006, at 6:45 AM, Srikanth R wrote:
On Sat, 8 Jul 2006, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
OK here is my morning-after assessment of the situation.
Quantum Reality is complex. ;-)
Just as Classical Reality is real... ;-)
Exactly! Seriously, Roger Penrose has some really interesting insights on the physical meaning of complex numbers in "The Road to Reality". Born probability rule breaks "complex holomorphic structure" - curious clue.
Woke up this morning with a lucid dream of a technicolor 3D tour of Dante's Inferno underneath The Vatican - seemed very real. :-)
Clarifications on "counter-factual definiteness" and the equation for the complete set of Alice's photon states |y> that washes out any stand-alone local fringes on Bob's side if the CCC is switched off in the usual orthodox quantum theory.
Previously I wrote:
The real idea here is counter-factual definiteness that what might happen even if it doesn't would be definite if it were to happen.
Now what happens is that we need to wait for a large enough statistical sample or "Born ensemble" of photon pairs to register on each side to see what is happening. This is like Lenny Susskind's populated "peppered" cosmic landscape in eternal chaotic inflation on the much larger scale in which our universe has a small enough cosmic dark energy allowing us to come into being and becoming in the sense of the Weak Anthropic Principle AKA WAP.
Therefore, the equation of completeness
Integral |y)(y| = 1
of everything Alice might have done in all the multiple branches or parallel classical worlds add up to what Bob actually sees locally without the CCC. That's the basic implicit subliminal ontological-epistemological Ansatz in the orthodox thinking I think?
Now Alice the "sender" has two choices to measure in the image plane or in the focal plane in the picture. Call the two variables y and y' respectively.
The issue is
Sum|y)(y| = 1 image plane (POSITION MEASUREMENT) YES? NO? (1)
YES! Let us denote the outcomes on the image plane y and -y (following the figure). Outcome y corresponds to the measurement given by the sum of annihliation operators for modes |-ps> and |-pd>. That is:
Y = a_{-ps} + a_{-qs}
= |vac><-ps| + |vac><-qs| = |vac>(<-ps| + <-qs|),
assuming single photon modes. Written as a projector, Y^{daggar}Y, it has the form:
(|-ps> + |-pd>)(<-ps| + <-pd|)
Restricted to the subspace spanned by {|-ps>,|-qs>}, it is simply the projector |-ps><-ps|. Likewise, restricted to this same subspace, the measurement corresponding to Alice's detection at image plane point -y is |-qs><-qs|. Clearly |-ps><-ps| + |-qs><-qs| = 1 in this subspace, giving completeness.
Sum|y'>
THIS IS THE KEY POINT RIGHT HERE!
NO! Restricting to horizontal modes, only one possible measurement outcome is: at m (cf. Figure). In this case, Alice's measurement operator is given by the sum of annihilation operators for modes |-ps> and |-qs>, which converge to m. Expressed as projector, this is:
P = (|-ps> + |-qs>)(<-ps| + <-qs|)
Within this subspace, this is the only possible outcome for Alice's focal plane measurement. Noncompleteness is the statement that P not = 1.
OK - THIS IS THE CRUCIAL IDEA TO THINK ABOUT. Of course, doing an actual experiment here would help! :-)
We note that Alice's measurement here is not the incomplete (as against what I have called "noncomplete") measurement
|-ps><-ps| + |-qs><-qs|,
which would have precluded two-photon interference even with CCC.
These sums add up all the actual places Alice's photons land in the statistical sample that act as nonlocal entanglement random noise on what Bob sees LOCALLY when the CCC (Coincidence Counting Circuit) is switched off.
Specifically (2) at the focal plane. Standard theory says (2) is still true only the domain of y' at the focal plane has been squeezed compared to the domain of y at the image plane.
Also at issue here is
<-ps|-pd> = 0 YES? NO? image plane (3)
YES! It is so irrespective of measurement plane. That is, the 4-stream model assumes that |-ps>, |-qs>, |-pd> and |-qd> are orthogonal modes. This assumption is necessary if we assume, quite apart from the signal nonlocality question, that the two-photon correlations are tight (with CCC).
<-ps|-qs> = 0 YES? NO? focal plane (4)
YES! Same arguments apply as with (3).
Note that in the case of Alice's image plane ensemble of y measurements, the nonlocally entangled pair state has already collapsed to
(y,x|A,B) = (y|-ps)(-ps|A)(x|ps)(ps|B) + (y|-pd)(-pd|A)(x|pu)(pu|B)
+ (y|-qs)(-qs|A)(x|qs)(qs|B) + (y|-qd)(-qd|A)(x|qu)(qu|B)
->
(y|-ps)(-ps|A)(x|ps)(ps|B) + (y|-pd)(-pd|A)(x|pu)(pu|B)
from Alice's filters
-> (y|-ps)(-ps|A)(x|ps)(ps|B)
from Bob's filters
This final pair state is completely disentangled with the Bohm random phase factor e^i@ so that we have a random statistical mixture of (x|ps) and (x|qs) on Bob's screen with no local fringes at all!
Indeed.
The issue then is what happens when Alice freely chooses to do a focal plane measurement of the y' variable?
The two-sided Copenhagen "collapse" of the nonlocally entangled photon pair state is now
(y',x|A,B) = (y'|-ps)(-ps|A)(x|ps)(ps|B) + (y'|-pd)(-pd|A)(x|pu)(pu|B)
+ (y'|-qs)(-qs|A)(x|qs)(qs|B) + (y'|-qd)(-qd|A)(x|qu)(qu|B)
->
(y',x|A,B)' = (y'|-ps)(-ps|A)(x|ps)(ps|B) + (y'|-qs)(-qs|A)(x|qs)(qs|B)
After both Alice's and Bob's filters operate - this is the entangled state left over.
The key to what Bob sees locally is then the integral of (-ps|y')(y'|-qs>) over the statistical ensemble of Alice's photons collected in the extended focal region of Alice's lens. If
(-ps|-qs) = 0 ORTHOGONALITY
and if
Sum |y')(y'| = 1 COMPLETENESS
Then Bob still sees NO STAND-ALONE LOCAL FRINGES when the CCC is switched off.
An important point to address. It is avoid this scenario that I introduced the "direction filter". To be precise, noncompleteness exists even otherwise, but may be submerged under the integrated signal coming from fringe patterns corresponding to Alice's different focal plane measurement outcomes.
If you are correct here you will get a Nobel Prize for sure. :-) See Martin Gardner's remark about me in this context in "Magic and Paraphysics" - late 1970's. I need to think more about this before I take a stand, but you are arguing well. :-)
The direction filter ensures that insofar as Alice's focal plane measurement is considered, Bob will observe only the horizontal modes, i.e., those coincident with her detection at m (cf. Figure), which will leave Bob's twin photon in a definite momentum state. This can be construed as a horizontally moving plane wavefront, which, impinging on his double-slit diaphragm, will interfere to produce a *fixed* stand-alone fringe pattern. Other potential wavefronts that could have washed out the fringes in the sense you point out are filtered out by the direction filter because they are not horizontally moving. That is, if Alice detects photons elsewhere than m on the focal plane, Bob registers no corresponding photons.
If you switch on the CCC one will see Bob's fringes emerge after the fact TOO LATE for any retro-causal (BACK FROM THE FUTURE) or faster-than-light SIGNAL NONLOCALITY.
This is what most physicists will say will happen contradicting what Cramer, Woodward, Srikanth think might happen.
Indeed. As far as I understand, the modified Dopfer experiment's success depends precisely on measurement non-completeness at the focal plane being verified to exist.
One might at first suspect that non-completeness violates probability conservation in an undesirable way, but I find that it can be easily interpreted as a modification of the probability to produce entanglement in the nonlinear crystal.
If the mainstream is correct here then the no perfect cloning theorem of orthodox quantum theory is correct and if orthodox quantum theory is complete in Bohr's sense as THE FINAL SOLUTION FOR ALL PHYSICAL REALITY then Lenny Susskind's black hole complementarity is also correct. From that it follows that:
1) Signal nonlocality is impossible.
2) Remote viewing is impossible.
3) We can never directly see beyond the horizons (event or particle) to the parallel universes on the cosmic landscape.
This is a creative tension in Lenny Susskind's theory because as David Gross pointed out in Nature it makes Lenny's theory untestable in Popper's sense. That makes everyone uneasy.
On the other hand from AAAS USD Russell Targ's comments on Ingo Swann in the CIA SRI tests remote viewing is ALLEGEDLY a fact. We also heard from Roger Nelson the Global Consciousness data and from other people. So the debate will be on how good the evidence is?
Is it junk science? Is it pathological science? Or is it good science? No double standards here. The same rules need to be applied not only to Hafnium isomer triggers but also to string theory and to loop quantum gravity theory. No one is above the Rule of Law.
Does the claimed remote viewing data demonstrate superluminality?
No, but it is clearly precognitive. Russell Targ gives an example with a CIA test of Ingo Swann in which Ingo correctly identified a location of a Chinese nuclear test and its failed outcome "uranium burn" fully FOUR DAYS before it happened. This is consistent with other information told to me by CIA Chief of Station Harold Chipman in the mid-1980's.
Monday, July 17, 2006
We are such dreams that stuff is made from.
IT FROM BIT
On Jul 17, 2006, at 8:49 PM, D Ivanovich wrote:
Ken:
"Sounds like the reality of archetypes incarnates only
upon experience by a willing or even unwitting host."
Listen to the last half of
http://qedcorp.com/book/psi/hitweapon.html
Doug
--- KenJenkins@aol.com wrote:
In a message dated 7/16/06 4:05:01 AM,
pantheon@ix.netcom.com writes:
"Anyway, archetypes are not physical, neither space nor time nor energy
nor matter nor motion is involved."
Archetypes are invariants of finite groups of morphings. There is a relation of finite groups to continuous groups Saul-Paul Sirag is interested in.
"I agree.
"But if they can be experienced, then in Jack's words, they are physical
events."
"OK."
"So, what is a true meaning of physicality?"
Anything that happens is physical. Anything that might happen is physical. Anything that is not forbidden is physical. Not all physical phenomena are "material", i.e. are Bohm's "hidden variables" - they can be mental thought pilot waves that influence the motion of matter. Gravity also influences the motion of matter, but there is a big difference between gravity and mind. Gravity is a material field, a geometrodynamic field not unlike the electron field and other matter fields. All matter fields are driven by thought fields. When the matter fields directly back-react on their pilot thought qubit fields then they excite presponse inner conscious experiences or qualia in those thought pilot fields with signal nonlocality, i.e. retro-causal spooky telepathic action at a distance violating the no-cloning theorem of orthodox quantum theory. This is a more general quantum theory like general relativity is to special relativity.
"That's a big, multidimensional question."
"So how about this way around: something like an archetype BECOMES also
physical (by Jack's definition) only when it is experienced. This idea is
related to the observer phenonmenon, and to the concept of "collapsing".
Ken"
IT FROM BIT
On Jul 17, 2006, at 8:49 PM, D Ivanovich wrote:
Ken:
"Sounds like the reality of archetypes incarnates only
upon experience by a willing or even unwitting host."
Listen to the last half of
http://qedcorp.com/book/psi/hitweapon.html
Doug
--- KenJenkins@aol.com wrote:
In a message dated 7/16/06 4:05:01 AM,
pantheon@ix.netcom.com writes:
"Anyway, archetypes are not physical, neither space nor time nor energy
nor matter nor motion is involved."
Archetypes are invariants of finite groups of morphings. There is a relation of finite groups to continuous groups Saul-Paul Sirag is interested in.
"I agree.
"But if they can be experienced, then in Jack's words, they are physical
events."
"OK."
"So, what is a true meaning of physicality?"
Anything that happens is physical. Anything that might happen is physical. Anything that is not forbidden is physical. Not all physical phenomena are "material", i.e. are Bohm's "hidden variables" - they can be mental thought pilot waves that influence the motion of matter. Gravity also influences the motion of matter, but there is a big difference between gravity and mind. Gravity is a material field, a geometrodynamic field not unlike the electron field and other matter fields. All matter fields are driven by thought fields. When the matter fields directly back-react on their pilot thought qubit fields then they excite presponse inner conscious experiences or qualia in those thought pilot fields with signal nonlocality, i.e. retro-causal spooky telepathic action at a distance violating the no-cloning theorem of orthodox quantum theory. This is a more general quantum theory like general relativity is to special relativity.
"That's a big, multidimensional question."
"So how about this way around: something like an archetype BECOMES also
physical (by Jack's definition) only when it is experienced. This idea is
related to the observer phenonmenon, and to the concept of "collapsing".
Ken"
Russian Psychotronic Weapons Systems? - Physical Principles
On The Physics of Psychotronic Weapons Systems
Begin forwarded message:
re: http://www.nonlocal.com/hbar/qbrain.html
http://people.cornell.edu/pages/jpw22/physics.html
http://groups.google.co.uk/group/sci.math/msg/8361f96eccbca8a8?hl=en&
The nonlinear local ODLRO Landau-Ginzburg equation for the macro-quantum order parameter of the pumped coarse-grained electric dipole Frohlich collective mode http://www.nonlocal.com/hbar/frohlich.html emergent "More is different" order parameter is (neglecting random noise quasi-particle excitations of this effective Bose-Einstein condensate where "temperature" ~ 1/pump power like in a laser:
ihPsi,t = Ah^2Grad^2Psi + BPsi + C|Psi|^2Psi
Psi = Re^iS
The Hamilton-Jacobi equation is
S,t = A(GradS)^2 + B - Ah^2(A/R)Grad^2R + CR^2
Supplemented by local conservation of supercurrent
R^2,t + 2AGrad.(R^2GradS) = 0
However, the micro-quantum Born probability rule does not apply here.
The self-interacting term ~ R^2 will enforce phase rigidity along with the term ~ (GradS)^2.
There are different layers of mental information processing in the brain holographic phase field S.
Use the "wavelet" Wigner phase-space density notation where
S --> S(x,p)
p is the reciprocal scale of "ZOOM IN/OUT" resolution where different layers of information are encoded in different regions of (xp) symplectic 8D phase space of basic "areas". Note that x = (r,t) p = (P,E)
P = h/L
E = h/T
L & T are the space & time ZOOM resolution scales on which coarse/fine grained information is stored and processed in different "layers" simultaneously.
This is very crude and proper resolution-dependent wavelet signal processing analysis will be done later. The minimum p is the reciprocal scale of the entire cortex and the max p is ~ reciprocal ten nanometers.
Appendix
Frohlich Coherence
The Frohlich effect is a paradigm of how quantum coherence can exist and play a physical role at biological scales.
Herbert Frohlich, one of the great pioneers in superstate physics, described a model of a system of coupled molecular oscillators in a heat bath, supplied with energy at a constant rate. When this rate exceeds a certain threshold then a condensation of the whole system of oscillators takes place into one giant dipole mode, similar to Bose-Einstein condensation. A coherent, nonlocal order emerges.
Because this effect takes place far from equilibrium, Frohlich coherence is in that sense related to the principles underlying the laser (another pumped, coherent system).
So what can this coherence accomplish? Frohlich emphasized the lossless transmission of energy from one "mode" to another...
How does it work?
Coherence is a matter of phase relationships, which are readily destroyed by almost any perturbation. For this reason superconducting and superfluid states of matter exist only in the relative absence of thermal agitation. However, such states in some sense exhibit only the simplest kind of phase relationships, and in particular ones which are coupled to the environment -
On the other hand, complex dynamical systems have subtle internal phase relationships, and in some cases the nature of the dynamics protects these relationships through feedback, amplification, etc., especially in the presence of a supply of energy.
Here is another kind of coherent structure, in what must be an infinite hierarchy of increasing complexity and subtlety: in complex dynamical spaces many kinds of coherence are possible...
Is the effect physically significant?
Yes. In such cases the physical dynamics which follow from quantum coherence can assume a significant role....
references
H. Frohlich, Long Range Coherence and Energy Storage in Biological Systems, Int. J. Quantum Chem., v.II, 641-649 (1968)
abstract:
Biological systems are expected to have a branch of longitudinal electric modes in a frequency region between 10^11 and 10^12 per second... In section 2 it is shown quite generally that if energy is supplied above a certain mean rate to such a branch, then a steady state will be reached in which a single mode of this branch is very strongly excited. The supplied energy is thus not completely thermalized but stored in a highly ordered fashion. This order expresses itself in long-range phase correlations; the phenomenon has considerable similarity with the low temperature condensation of a Bose gas...
Nonlocality
Coherence
Bose condensation
Quantum brain
http://www.nonlocal.com/hbar/frohlich.html
On Jul 16, 2006, at 9:29 PM, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
http://www.hep.upenn.edu/%7Emax/brain.pdf
Whilst all of Max Tegmark's calculations are correct, they do not ask the correct question.
"The Question is: What is The Question?" John A. Wheeler who is Tegmark's mentor.
Nowhere in Max's paper does he mention PW Anderson's "More is different" except for a passing informal reference to superconductors, superfluids, macro-quantum Bose-Einstein condensates. None of Max's useful calculations have ODLRO in the lower order reduced density matrices whose "phase rigidity" is an effective barrier against the thermal decoherence mechanisms he mentions. Note that the qubits of the alpha-beta superpositions of the electrons in the dimers should not be considered as individual fragile quantum superpositions subject to the decoherence calculated by Tegmark.
Rather we have a STIFF macro-quantum ODLRO parameter of the form
PSI(x) = R(x)e^iS(x)
Where S(x) is the macroquantum relative phase between alpha and beta and
R(x)^2 ~ density of phase-locked dimers at x.
We really need to do a resolution-scale dependent "wavelet" analysis here - this is only a crude first toy model.
The mental information is HOLOGRAPHICALLY encoded in the STIFF STABLE MACRO-QUANTUM PHASE S(x) in which we use Herbert Frohlich's PUMPED collective electric dipole modes in which 1/Pump Power ~ effective temperature. Ordinary thermal decoherence of the Tegmark type is irrelevant.
On Jul 16, 2006, at 7:06 PM, Puthoff@aol.com wrote:
In a message dated 7/16/2006 10:39:19 A.M. Central Daylight Time, sarfatti@pacbell.net writes:
Cramer's handshake supplemented by signal nonlocality - in every case
of successful RV the subject learns the details of the target in the
future. This information is sent back in time in a self-consistent
"Novikov" loop. This conjecture is falsifiable, e.g. subject dies
before learning details of target yet the prediction is true.
Could be falsified by Price's RV of Semipalatinsk. Though he got feedback on his drawing of the crane, he insisted that the site had to do with development of technology for space travel, concerning which the intell evaluators unanimously disagreed. He died shortly thereafter. At the end of the cold war, however, it was found that his claim was correct.
Of course, you can save your hypothesis by saying that he got feedback after he died! :-)
Hal
On The Physics of Psychotronic Weapons Systems
Begin forwarded message:
re: http://www.nonlocal.com/hbar/qbrain.html
http://people.cornell.edu/pages/jpw22/physics.html
http://groups.google.co.uk/group/sci.math/msg/8361f96eccbca8a8?hl=en&
The nonlinear local ODLRO Landau-Ginzburg equation for the macro-quantum order parameter of the pumped coarse-grained electric dipole Frohlich collective mode http://www.nonlocal.com/hbar/frohlich.html emergent "More is different" order parameter is (neglecting random noise quasi-particle excitations of this effective Bose-Einstein condensate where "temperature" ~ 1/pump power like in a laser:
ihPsi,t = Ah^2Grad^2Psi + BPsi + C|Psi|^2Psi
Psi = Re^iS
The Hamilton-Jacobi equation is
S,t = A(GradS)^2 + B - Ah^2(A/R)Grad^2R + CR^2
Supplemented by local conservation of supercurrent
R^2,t + 2AGrad.(R^2GradS) = 0
However, the micro-quantum Born probability rule does not apply here.
The self-interacting term ~ R^2 will enforce phase rigidity along with the term ~ (GradS)^2.
There are different layers of mental information processing in the brain holographic phase field S.
Use the "wavelet" Wigner phase-space density notation where
S --> S(x,p)
p is the reciprocal scale of "ZOOM IN/OUT" resolution where different layers of information are encoded in different regions of (xp) symplectic 8D phase space of basic "areas". Note that x = (r,t) p = (P,E)
P = h/L
E = h/T
L & T are the space & time ZOOM resolution scales on which coarse/fine grained information is stored and processed in different "layers" simultaneously.
This is very crude and proper resolution-dependent wavelet signal processing analysis will be done later. The minimum p is the reciprocal scale of the entire cortex and the max p is ~ reciprocal ten nanometers.
Appendix
Frohlich Coherence
The Frohlich effect is a paradigm of how quantum coherence can exist and play a physical role at biological scales.
Herbert Frohlich, one of the great pioneers in superstate physics, described a model of a system of coupled molecular oscillators in a heat bath, supplied with energy at a constant rate. When this rate exceeds a certain threshold then a condensation of the whole system of oscillators takes place into one giant dipole mode, similar to Bose-Einstein condensation. A coherent, nonlocal order emerges.
Because this effect takes place far from equilibrium, Frohlich coherence is in that sense related to the principles underlying the laser (another pumped, coherent system).
So what can this coherence accomplish? Frohlich emphasized the lossless transmission of energy from one "mode" to another...
How does it work?
Coherence is a matter of phase relationships, which are readily destroyed by almost any perturbation. For this reason superconducting and superfluid states of matter exist only in the relative absence of thermal agitation. However, such states in some sense exhibit only the simplest kind of phase relationships, and in particular ones which are coupled to the environment -
On the other hand, complex dynamical systems have subtle internal phase relationships, and in some cases the nature of the dynamics protects these relationships through feedback, amplification, etc., especially in the presence of a supply of energy.
Here is another kind of coherent structure, in what must be an infinite hierarchy of increasing complexity and subtlety: in complex dynamical spaces many kinds of coherence are possible...
Is the effect physically significant?
Yes. In such cases the physical dynamics which follow from quantum coherence can assume a significant role....
references
H. Frohlich, Long Range Coherence and Energy Storage in Biological Systems, Int. J. Quantum Chem., v.II, 641-649 (1968)
abstract:
Biological systems are expected to have a branch of longitudinal electric modes in a frequency region between 10^11 and 10^12 per second... In section 2 it is shown quite generally that if energy is supplied above a certain mean rate to such a branch, then a steady state will be reached in which a single mode of this branch is very strongly excited. The supplied energy is thus not completely thermalized but stored in a highly ordered fashion. This order expresses itself in long-range phase correlations; the phenomenon has considerable similarity with the low temperature condensation of a Bose gas...
Nonlocality
Coherence
Bose condensation
Quantum brain
http://www.nonlocal.com/hbar/frohlich.html
On Jul 16, 2006, at 9:29 PM, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
http://www.hep.upenn.edu/%7Emax/brain.pdf
Whilst all of Max Tegmark's calculations are correct, they do not ask the correct question.
"The Question is: What is The Question?" John A. Wheeler who is Tegmark's mentor.
Nowhere in Max's paper does he mention PW Anderson's "More is different" except for a passing informal reference to superconductors, superfluids, macro-quantum Bose-Einstein condensates. None of Max's useful calculations have ODLRO in the lower order reduced density matrices whose "phase rigidity" is an effective barrier against the thermal decoherence mechanisms he mentions. Note that the qubits of the alpha-beta superpositions of the electrons in the dimers should not be considered as individual fragile quantum superpositions subject to the decoherence calculated by Tegmark.
Rather we have a STIFF macro-quantum ODLRO parameter of the form
PSI(x) = R(x)e^iS(x)
Where S(x) is the macroquantum relative phase between alpha and beta and
R(x)^2 ~ density of phase-locked dimers at x.
We really need to do a resolution-scale dependent "wavelet" analysis here - this is only a crude first toy model.
The mental information is HOLOGRAPHICALLY encoded in the STIFF STABLE MACRO-QUANTUM PHASE S(x) in which we use Herbert Frohlich's PUMPED collective electric dipole modes in which 1/Pump Power ~ effective temperature. Ordinary thermal decoherence of the Tegmark type is irrelevant.
On Jul 16, 2006, at 7:06 PM, Puthoff@aol.com wrote:
In a message dated 7/16/2006 10:39:19 A.M. Central Daylight Time, sarfatti@pacbell.net writes:
Cramer's handshake supplemented by signal nonlocality - in every case
of successful RV the subject learns the details of the target in the
future. This information is sent back in time in a self-consistent
"Novikov" loop. This conjecture is falsifiable, e.g. subject dies
before learning details of target yet the prediction is true.
Could be falsified by Price's RV of Semipalatinsk. Though he got feedback on his drawing of the crane, he insisted that the site had to do with development of technology for space travel, concerning which the intell evaluators unanimously disagreed. He died shortly thereafter. At the end of the cold war, however, it was found that his claim was correct.
Of course, you can save your hypothesis by saying that he got feedback after he died! :-)
Hal
Sunday, July 16, 2006
Max Tegmark's Objections Against Microtubule Consciousness
http://www.hep.upenn.edu/%7Emax/brain.pdf
Whilst all of Max Tegmark's calculations are correct, they do not ask the correct question.
"The Question is: What is The Question?" John A. Wheeler who is Tegmark's mentor.
Nowhere in Max's paper does he mention PW Anderson's "More is different" except for a passing informal reference to superconductors, superfluids, macro-quantum Bose-Einstein condensates. None of Max's useful calculations have ODLRO in the lower order reduced density matrices whose "phase rigidity" is an effective barrier against the thermal decoherence mechanisms he mentions. Note that the qubits of the alpha-beta superpositions of the electrons in the dimers should not be considered as individual fragile quantum superpositions subject to the decoherence calculated by Tegmark.
Rather we have a STIFF macro-quantum ODLRO parameter of the form
PSI(x) = R(x)e^iS(x)
Where S(x) is the macroquantum relative phase between alpha and beta and
R(x)^2 ~ density of phase-locked dimers at x.
We really need to do a resolution-scale dependent "wavelet" analysis here - this is only a crude first toy model.
The mental information is HOLOGRAPHICALLY encoded in the STIFF STABLE MACRO-QUANTUM PHASE S(x) in which we use Herbert Frohlich's PUMPED collective electric dipole modes in which 1/Pump Power ~ effective temperature. Ordinary thermal decoherence of the Tegmark type is irrelevant.
On Jul 16, 2006, at 7:06 PM, Puthoff@aol.com wrote:
In a message dated 7/16/2006 10:39:19 A.M. Central Daylight Time, sarfatti@pacbell.net writes:
Cramer's handshake supplemented by signal nonlocality - in every case
of successful RV the subject learns the details of the target in the
future. This information is sent back in time in a self-consistent
"Novikov" loop. This conjecture is falsifiable, e.g. subject dies
before learning details of target yet the prediction is true.
Could be falsified by Price's RV of Semipalatinsk. Though he got feedback on his drawing of the crane, he insisted that the site had to do with development of technology for space travel, concerning which the intell evaluators unanimously disagreed. He died shortly thereafter. At the end of the cold war, however, it was found that his claim was correct.
Of course, you can save your hypothesis by saying that he got feedback after he died! :-)
Hal
http://www.hep.upenn.edu/%7Emax/brain.pdf
Whilst all of Max Tegmark's calculations are correct, they do not ask the correct question.
"The Question is: What is The Question?" John A. Wheeler who is Tegmark's mentor.
Nowhere in Max's paper does he mention PW Anderson's "More is different" except for a passing informal reference to superconductors, superfluids, macro-quantum Bose-Einstein condensates. None of Max's useful calculations have ODLRO in the lower order reduced density matrices whose "phase rigidity" is an effective barrier against the thermal decoherence mechanisms he mentions. Note that the qubits of the alpha-beta superpositions of the electrons in the dimers should not be considered as individual fragile quantum superpositions subject to the decoherence calculated by Tegmark.
Rather we have a STIFF macro-quantum ODLRO parameter of the form
PSI(x) = R(x)e^iS(x)
Where S(x) is the macroquantum relative phase between alpha and beta and
R(x)^2 ~ density of phase-locked dimers at x.
We really need to do a resolution-scale dependent "wavelet" analysis here - this is only a crude first toy model.
The mental information is HOLOGRAPHICALLY encoded in the STIFF STABLE MACRO-QUANTUM PHASE S(x) in which we use Herbert Frohlich's PUMPED collective electric dipole modes in which 1/Pump Power ~ effective temperature. Ordinary thermal decoherence of the Tegmark type is irrelevant.
On Jul 16, 2006, at 7:06 PM, Puthoff@aol.com wrote:
In a message dated 7/16/2006 10:39:19 A.M. Central Daylight Time, sarfatti@pacbell.net writes:
Cramer's handshake supplemented by signal nonlocality - in every case
of successful RV the subject learns the details of the target in the
future. This information is sent back in time in a self-consistent
"Novikov" loop. This conjecture is falsifiable, e.g. subject dies
before learning details of target yet the prediction is true.
Could be falsified by Price's RV of Semipalatinsk. Though he got feedback on his drawing of the crane, he insisted that the site had to do with development of technology for space travel, concerning which the intell evaluators unanimously disagreed. He died shortly thereafter. At the end of the cold war, however, it was found that his claim was correct.
Of course, you can save your hypothesis by saying that he got feedback after he died! :-)
Hal
Remote Viewing Far Future
http://www.hku.hk/rss/res_proj/99/fig2.jpg
It's like analytic continuation of a complex function w(z) of complex
variable z. We have overlapping circles of convergence. Each
circle is a community of scientists (e.g. SRI Team) timeline along the
curve. Pat Price dies inside of the first circle. In this way, one can
receive messages from the far future so long as the "circles overlap".
http://www.hku.hk/rss/res_proj/99/fig2.jpg
It's like analytic continuation of a complex function w(z) of complex
variable z. We have overlapping circles of convergence. Each
circle is a community of scientists (e.g. SRI Team) timeline along the
curve. Pat Price dies inside of the first circle. In this way, one can
receive messages from the far future so long as the "circles overlap".
Remote Viewing as Operational Intelligence Gathering
http://www.philipcoppens.com/starcon.pdf
That's a good falsification - unless he got info before he died from someone in the future who had that info later. That is, we must consider all the electron qubit webs in each brain as nodes in a trans-temporal network - what PK Dick called VALIS. However, Hal's point is well-taken that the individual brain alone as a hypothetical retro-causal device is not sufficient to explain the phenomenon. Precognitive auto-correlation inside of one brain not enough there must also be telepathic cross-correlations among the brains.
On Jul 16, 2006, at 7:06 PM, Puthoff@aol.com wrote:
In a message dated 7/16/2006 10:39:19 A.M. Central Daylight Time, sarfatti@pacbell.net writes:
Cramer's handshake supplemented by signal nonlocality - in every case
of successful RV the subject learns the details of the target in the
future. This information is sent back in time in a self-consistent
"Novikov" loop. This conjecture is falsifiable, e.g. subject dies
before learning details of target yet the prediction is true.
Could be falsified by Price's RV of Semipalatinsk. Though he got feedback on his drawing of the crane, he insisted that the site had to do with development of technology for space travel, concerning which the intell evaluators unanimously disagreed. He died shortly thereafter. At the end of the cold war, however, it was found that his claim was correct.
Of course, you can save your hypothesis by saying that he got feedback after he died! :-)
Hal
http://www.philipcoppens.com/starcon.pdf
That's a good falsification - unless he got info before he died from someone in the future who had that info later. That is, we must consider all the electron qubit webs in each brain as nodes in a trans-temporal network - what PK Dick called VALIS. However, Hal's point is well-taken that the individual brain alone as a hypothetical retro-causal device is not sufficient to explain the phenomenon. Precognitive auto-correlation inside of one brain not enough there must also be telepathic cross-correlations among the brains.
On Jul 16, 2006, at 7:06 PM, Puthoff@aol.com wrote:
In a message dated 7/16/2006 10:39:19 A.M. Central Daylight Time, sarfatti@pacbell.net writes:
Cramer's handshake supplemented by signal nonlocality - in every case
of successful RV the subject learns the details of the target in the
future. This information is sent back in time in a self-consistent
"Novikov" loop. This conjecture is falsifiable, e.g. subject dies
before learning details of target yet the prediction is true.
Could be falsified by Price's RV of Semipalatinsk. Though he got feedback on his drawing of the crane, he insisted that the site had to do with development of technology for space travel, concerning which the intell evaluators unanimously disagreed. He died shortly thereafter. At the end of the cold war, however, it was found that his claim was correct.
Of course, you can save your hypothesis by saying that he got feedback after he died! :-)
Hal
Saturday, July 15, 2006
Defeating Maxwell's Demon
The wooden stake in the heart of The Demon, the silver bullet is "resetting the computer" or really erasing in a classical irreversible "making of the record" (Wheeler) when the Fat Lady sings and the crystal shatters. This always increases the total entropy volume in phase space in accord with the Second Law for a closed system. In the case of the Demon he has to repeat his choices to open or not open his trap door based on information he has processed using some kind of sensor. The sensor must be reset for the next measurement. The Lochschmidt paradox et-al is solved by retro-causation back to pre-Big Bang inflation cosmic trigger "transactional handshake" (John Cramer) between Alpha and Omega.
On Jul 15, 2006, at 12:31 PM, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
We are such dreams that stuff is made from. (My paraphrase twist of Shakespeare)
The recent AAAS USD had a session on the issues surrounding "Maxwell's Demon". Marlan Scully just wrote a new book about it and "the quantum eraser." The Joker in the Deck is retro-causal backwards through time advanced causes - actually needed to set the Arrow of Time, i.e. low entropy of early universe so that Arrow of Time is in same direction as the expansion of the universe. See Roger Penrose "Road to Reality" on "inflation." What is "inside-outside", i.e. light cone barriers & horizons in a multiverse? That assumes signal locality also recently called again into question by John Cramer at AAAS USD and others.
On Jul 15, 2006, at 12:00 PM, Pantheon wrote:
To conclude, endophysics is the study of demons. Maxwell's demons do not
work - they are each blocked by a censor. Further demons and their
corresponding censors will have to be uncovered. Understanding
incompleteness is worth more than completeness - almost.
Anna
Endophysics - Physics from Within Otto E. Rössler Der Rössler Attraktor A
new science, Endophysics, is introduced. Only if one is outside of a
nontrivial universe is a complete description of the latter possible - as
when you have it in your computer, for example. The laws that apply when you
are an inside part are in general different (endophysics is different from
exophysics). Gödel's proof is the first example, in mathematics. In physics,
it is desirable to have explicit observers included in the model world.
Brain models are a case in point. Macroscopic brain models, however, are
non-explicit in general. Therefore, an explicit microscopic universe is
introduced in terms of a formally one-dimensional Hamiltonian, in which
"formal brains" can arise as explicit dissipative structures in the sense of
Prigogine. The pertinent endophysics is still largely unknown. As a first
step, the implications of having the observer contain indistinguishable
particles (Gibbs symmetry) are considered. Campbell's postulate - a
microvacillation of time's axis - is an implication, with Nelson's postulate
and hence the Schrödinger equation following as corollaries. Thus a
"nonlocal" internal interface is implied by a local theory. Microscopic
observer properties can "percolate up" to affect the macroscopic
spatio-temporal appearance of the model world. Physics becomes dependent on
brain theory. Endophysics has so far been largely confined to science
fiction. The best example to date is probably Simulocron Three by Galouye
[1], which for some reason was not included in Hofstadter and Dennett's
anthology on computer-cognition relevant fiction [2]. Galouye lets a whole
world be simulated in a computer. The operator is able to look at this world
through the eyes of the "ID units" - the poor inhabitants of the world. One
inhabitant, code numbered ZNO (Zeno), unfortunately has to be unprogrammed
because he gets suspicious and is about to infect the rest of the community.
Only later does the evidence accumulate, to his creator, that he, too - but
perhaps you wish to read the story for yourself. (Eventually, the two
lovers, from different levels, come to live happily ever after, since, after
all, there is no basic difference between two subroutines that formally
belong to two different levels of nesting.) Shortly after Gödel [3] had
given his famous proof about the incompleteness (from the inside) of
arithmetic, his close friend von Neumann [4] began to ponder the question of
whether or not quantum mechanics might represent an analogous limitation -
within a physical rather than mathematical context. Fortunately, von Neumann
was able to prove that if quantum mechanics is accepted as the most basic
physical theory, which contains all possible others as special cases, then
there is no need to worry. The structure of quantum mechanics happens to be
such that "the state of information of the observer regarding his own state"
cancels out from the formalism [5]. That such a type of result is
particularly likely to kindle suspicion in certain vulnerable individuals
did not occur to von Neumann, since he could not possibly have read Galouye.
About half a century before, a similar physical nightmare had already
haunted Maxwell [5] (and apparently Lohschmidt before him, according to
Boltzmann [6]). Maxwell conjectured that there might in general exist two
types of physical law. An example of the first kind would be Newton's law
when applied to celestial bodies - it would make no difference whether or
not you sat on one of the bodies. An example of the second kind would be
Newton's (or Hamilton's) law again, but applied to the many microscopic
bodies whose mechanical interactions supposedly underlie thermo-dynamics.
Being confined to the same world here could make a significant difference.
Unexpectedly, this point of Maxwell's, which was made implicitly, went
unnoticed. The two famous proofs [7,8] that the demon cannot work (opening
and shutting a little trapdoor of near-zero mass at the right moments), both
do no more than show that the demon, if it is a sub-system, cannot do its
job with a net gain, in case it has to go about hunting for information. The
fact that a much simpler mechanism suffices (an asymmetric trapdoor of
near-zero mass needs only to be cooled regularly -i.e. an infinitesimal
amount of kinetic energy must be removed - to generate the same effect
automatically [9]) was overlooked. This oversight is nevertheless minor
since operating a near-perfect cooling machine, for a single particle,
presumably requires the same investment of free energy once more, from a
subsystem. But what is the situation for a non-subsystem? Indeed, when
sitting at the keyboard of a higher-level computer in which a Hamiltonian
universe is being simulated, doing either magic trick (adjusting the tenth
digit of a particular particle's position at strategic points in time, or
keeping a particular particle cool automatically) will prove equally
feasible. Thus, the second law is endophysical in nature. Maxwell was right
with his suspicion. So was Smoluchowski [10] some time later with his
debugged version of the demon. He proposed that you try being a demon
yourself: just buy one of those modern infrared-sensitive night glasses. In
addition you need a bowl of water, a dark room, an ordinary spoon, and two
thermos bottles, one red and one blue. Then just wait and sample, with the
spoon. Since your eventual success will be the first anyhow, you need not
worry about the magnitude of the effect. Any consistent effect that you are
able to produce without a fancy lab (10 -10 degree) will be fine.
Smoluchowski realized that if you are sure that this tamed (macroscopic)
version of the demon will be censored too, you as a corollary have to
believe in the existence of (from the macroscopic point of view) counter
intuitive nonlocal macroscopic correlations. As he died the same year he
made his proposal, he was not able to tell which outcome he would abhor
more. This story (even if slightly dramatized) is exceedingly hard to tell
since everyone tends to get the punch line wrong. Again, you need Galouye to
point out clearly where you think the answer lies.
Next comes Ehrenfest's demon - Einstein. In a letter [11], Ehrenfest
compared Einstein - in his indefatigable attempts to find a loophole in the
consistency of quantum mechanics (in his exchanges with Bohr in the
Ehrenfests' home) to a little Jack-in-the-box who wants to play Maxwell's
demon against the quantum law. Indeed, in more recent times the quantum
nonlocality [12] has taken on a similar status to Smoluchowski's earlier
proposal. Two further important names in the history of endophysics are
Popper [13] and Finkelstein [14]. Popper talked Einstein into accepting his
proof [13] that complete self-observation is impossible in (continuous)
physics, and into believing with him that one should try to find a
Gödel-type formulation of quantum mechanics [13]. Finkelstein [14] set up a
program for a "holistic physics" in the spirit of the late Bohr, but
discrete. He hypothetically attributed both the quantum limit and the
relativistic limit to the fact that the whole is not available to us. Later,
he gave an explicit example of a finite-state machine (computer) whose
internally evaluated state is different from that existing objectively [15].
Still later he endorsed the two notions "physics from without" and "physics
from within" [16] by coining the technical terms [17] used in this chapter.
The name "endophysics" is his creation. In the same year, Fredkin [18]
described the first explicit, computer calculable model universe as a
reversible-type cellular automation. (Earlier cellular-automata "worlds"
like Conway's game life [119] had all been irreversible.) This universe
consists solely of information. Once you assume it exists, implemented in
whatever kind of hardware you may think of, its properties are fixed. It
starts producing "material" properties of its own inside - like assemblies
of black pixels that mutually attract each other with a definitive force law
like Coulomb's. The hope is that, eventually, all laws of nature as we know
them might come out as an implication. You only have to hit - by
happenstance - upon the right reversible local rule. The number of such laws
to be checked empirically is unknown. Possible counter arguments invoking
the existence of nonlocal phenomena in quantum mechanics are answered with
the argument that nonlocal correlations over large distances have been
abundantly observed in real-time computer runs [18]. The dichotomy between
exophysics and endophysics is hereby invoked. The only major problem with
this explicit model world is that, so far, no dissipative macroscopic
processes can be simulated since even a single "elementary particle" uses up
hundreds of variables. Irreversible "observers" cannot yet be included. This
computer world therefore still belongs to the first or "general" phase of
endophysics. Here, general limitations that invariably show up from the
inside are sought. Gödel provided the paradigm and Maxwell the first
potential physical example. In contrast, the second or "special" phase of
endophysics will be brain theoretical. Assumptions that are not completely
general and that enter into the properties of explicit observers ("brains")
arising in the explicit model world will be admitted into consideration.
This makes the connection to Galouye's (and Lem's [2]) science fiction even
closer. Interestingly, the first potentially conscious computer program was
developed by Kosslyn and Shwartz [20] (cf. also ref. 21 for a related but
more complete blueprint). Like its forerunners - of fiction status
presumably - it is non-reversible. All such models have yet to be embedded
into a more minimal (reversible) universe. On the other hand, a concrete
example of a microscopically specified world that "goes all the way up" to
include macroscopically subsystems such as observers has so far been
lacking. A specific world of this type is considered in the following.
Discussion Endophysics is still in its infancy. A single explicit model
universe that reaches through all levels from the microscopic to the
macroscopic is available so far. A general endophysical question worth
considering in detail is the second law with all its ramifications. Other
questions of the same standing have yet to be identified. In the realm of
special endophysics (including brains), most questions have also yet to be
formulated. There may be other "general" special axioms to consider besides
that of observer-internal particle indistinguishability. Even though
indistinguishability may turn out to be but a minor determinant of an
observer-centered future endophysics, focusing on it at the beginning may
turn out to have been a lucky accident. It helped show that simply putting a
reversible universe into a computer and running it exophysically is not
sufficient to uncover its endophysics. In addition, hints at the possible
existence of endophysical properties even where there are no exophysical
correlates, are needed. The Gibbs symmetry simply does not exist
exophysically. In a similar vein, both quasi periodization and
microvacillation could easily have been overlooked were it not for certain
counter intuitive theoretical proposals already present in the literature.
Particle indistinguishability has the further asset that it is a "maximally
simple" property. Symmetries and reduced representations are staples of any
physical theory. Trajectorial multiuniqueness, nevertheless, is fairly
nontrivial conceptually. To the present author, for example, it is still not
clear to what extent one may trust a symmetry argument. For more on the
history of this problem, one can go right back to Leibniz. A more general
endophysical problem worth discussing is the consistency question. Can any
endophysics be consistent? To what extent is "internal consistency" assured
for its inhabitants? Specifically, can internal interfaces be consistent?
How far can their consistency go, maximally? Are only single measurements
covered (direct consistency), or are derived general laws included (indirect
consistency)? What about "metaconsistency": a meta-consistent world would be
one in which it is impossible even to embark on an endophysical program.
These questions may all be studied explicitly using the present model
universe (with the r.t plane forming the main tool). It is also possible to
study the question of "consistent interaction" between two observers -with a
single observer who relies on his own earlier notes forming the simplest
case. The nontrivial nature of the latter problem was first seen, in real
physics, by Bell. The central endophysical idea of metaunmaskability goes
back to Descartes. He introduced the fairness question (in French). Can a
"mauvaise plaisanterie" (a bad joke) be excluded, from the inside? Both
Einstein and Bohr concurred with him that a physics whose consistency was
not great enough to permit at least a glimpse at the reasons for our own
limitations would be a "bad dream". In the present context, Cartesian
fairness assumes a different ring. Simulating a Hamiltonian world in a
computer having finite precision is bound to destroy many "subtle"
conservation laws. Subtle conservation laws would be those that preserve the
consistency of internal interfaces. The second law, for example, is subtle
since it can be violated by "late digits" (cf. ref. 9). Even more subtle
would be a macroscopically consistent world that nevertheless is nonlocal
microscopically. Two mutally incompatible macroscopic worlds could then
coexist, in harmony, in the same microscopic world (exophysics). Only if
such a level of accuracy is guaranteed can the inhabitants embark on an
endophysical path. Therefore, a reversible integration routine will be
required in the long run. Its use will amount to putting a discrete
"lowest-level universe" underneath the present one. Like Fredkin's universe
[18], the latter ought to be "embeddable" again into a continuous
Hamiltonian.
To conclude, endophysics is the study of demons. Maxwell's demons do not
work - they are each blocked by a censor. Further demons and their
corresponding censors will have to be uncovered. Understanding
incompleteness is worth more than completeness - almost. Literatur: 1. D.F.
Galouye, "Simulacron Drei". Heyne Verlag, München 1965. (Englisches Original
1964.) 2. D.R. Hofstadter und D.C. Dennett, The Mind's I", BasicBooks, New
York l 981. (Deutsch "Einsicht ins Ich", Klett-Cotta, München 1992.) 3. K.
Gödel, Über formal ununterscheidbare Sätze der Principia mathematica und
verwandter Systeme 1, Monatshefte f. Math. u. Physik 38, 173-198 (1932). 4.
J. von Neumann, "Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik".
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1932, 1981, S. 233. 5. J.C. Maxwell, "Theory of
Heat", Appleton, New York 1872, S. 308. (Nachdruck: AMS Press, New York 19
72.) 6. L. Boltzmann, In Memoriam Josef Loschmidt. In: "Populäre Schriften",
Johann Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig 1905, S. 150-159. 7. L. Szilard, Über die
Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen
intelligenter Wesen, Z. f. Physik 53,840-856 (1929). 8. L. Brioullin,
Maxwell's demon cannot operate: Information and entropy 1, J. Appl. Phys.
22, 334-337(1951). 9. O.E. Rössler, Macroscopic behavior in a simple chaotic
Hamiltonian system, Lecture Notes in Physics, 179, 67-77 (1983). 10. M. von
Smoluchowski, Experimentell nachweisbare, der üblichen Thermodynamik
widersprechende Molekularphänomene, Physik. Z. 13, 1068-1080 (1912); siehe
auch: Physik. Z. 17, 557, 585 (1916). 11. P. Ehrenfest, Brief an Samuel
Goudsmit, George Uhlenbeck und Gerhard Dieke, November 1927. In: "Niels
Bohr" (K. von Meyenn, K. Stolzenberg und R.U. Sexl, Hrsg.), S. 152-155,
Vieweg, Braunschweig 1985, S. 152. 12. J.S. Bell, On the
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox, Physics 1, 195-200 (1964). 13. K.R. Popper,
Indeterminism in classical physics and quantum physics 1, Brit. J. Philos.
Sci. 1, 117-133 (1951), S. 129. Siehe auch: Autobiography of Karl Popper.
In: "The Philosophy of Karl Popper" (P: A: Schilpp, Hrsg.), Bd. 1, S. 3-181.
Open Court, La Salle, Ill., 1974, S.1021. 14. D. Finkelstein, Holistic
methods in quantum logic. In: Quantum Theory and the Structures of Time and
Space", Bd. 3 (L. Castell, M. Drieschner und C.F. von Weizsäcker, Hrsg.), S.
37-60. Carl Hanser, München 1979. 15. D. Finkelstein und S.R. Finkelstein,
Computer interactivity simulates quantum complementarity, Int. J. Theor.
Phys. 22, 753-779 (1983). 16. O.E. Rössler, Chaos and chemistry. In:
"Nonlinear Phenomena in Chemical Dynamics" (C. Vidal und A. Pacault, Hrsq.),
S. 79-87. Springer Verlag, New York 1981. 17. D. Finkelstein, Brief vom 23.
Juni 1983. (Kapitel "Namensgebung" dieses Buches.) 18. E. Fredkin, Digital
information mechanics, Preprint 1983; Digital mechanics, Physica D 45,
254-270 (1990).
19. M. Gardner, "Wheels, Life and Other Mathematical Amusements". Freeman,
San Francisco 1983. 20. S.M. Kosslyn und S.P. Schwarz, A simulation of
visual imagery, Cognitive Sci. 1, 267-295 (1977). 21. O.E. Rössler, An
artificial cognitive map system, BioSystems 13, 203-209 (1981).
http://www.aec.at/en/archiv_files/19921/E1992_049.pdf#search='endophysics'
Subject: Re: [4DWorldx] Re: We are The Dream ...
At the end of the 80s I translated some of the Winnebago Hero Cycles into
German, namely the Redhorn- and the Twin-cycle (where Poland seems to got
stuck now *hehe*). Those cycles - also the preceding Trickster- and
Hare-Cycle - deal with the transformation of the earth, and the according
types of shamans (or vice verse?). At the end of the Redhorn-Cycle all those
big shamans, shape-shifters or transformers, like Turtle and Wolf, among
many others, could not keep their human forms any longer and cutted down
into their animal forms. First the classical logic of the Twin-Cycle allowed
scientific questioning, and thus medicine and technolgy - but ideology as
well. This was the price we had to pay for scientific knowledge.... But now
we are entering the 5th Cycle...
Ciao,
Rabea
dr.rabea.uchtmann@semiotik.net schrieb:
Pantheon schrieb:
Hi grandma... who knows if this was just a typing error and not
SOMETHING MORE! Actually, you look very noble now. I would only
suggest more lipstick. Love,
Anna
*Hehe*,
I felt more like Little Red Riding Hood, but with the exception that I
would have turned into the wolf myself at last...:-) I just started to
ask myself: grandma, why those big ears etc.? Where does this
unimaginable smell come from? Etc.pp.
Some modifications and some lipstick will cure all that I think...
I just learned that not Roessler coined the term "endophysics", but it
was David Ritz Finkelstein in a letter to him, to give Roessler*s
matter a name then.
Meanwhile I know both of them personally since the Lucerne conference
in 2003. I based a lot of my work on Roessler*s findings, and also
support Finkelstein*s narrative approach that is also close to what I
tried to do with "semiotics".
I think that consciousness/sign process is a certain type of local
macro quantum vacuum, that I call "sign locality". There is no means
to measure that from a signal local perspective that only can declare
"signal nonlocality" here.
Ciao,
Rabea
*Subject:* Re: [4DWorldx] Re: We are The Dream ...
Pantheon schrieb:
Don't ask me, ask a physicist. However endPPhysics sound like a piss
physics for kids .(;- Anna
Hi stupid :-),
typing error, or? May happen...
"Endophysics", you know? As far as I know the term was coined by
Otto Roessler.
Ciao,
Rabea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_R%C3%B6ssler
-----Original Message-----
From: dr.rabea.uchtmann@semiotik.net
[mailto:dr.rabea.uchtmann@semiotik.net]
Sent: Saturday, July 15, 2006 3:52 AM
To: 4DWorldx@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [4DWorldx] Re: We are The Dream ...
Pantheon schrieb:
I think if we propose that Vacuum Plenum is the same as the Void, it
would be easier to understand the concept. However, we also need
negative dimension for Consciousness, and this requires seeing Mind as
a hole ( negative dimensionality) filled with virtual memories.
Perhaps it is time for paraphysics? Anna
Why not "endophysics" (or: physics of consciousness) after all? We
don*t need new backworlds. Self-Consciousness = Sign Process, ergo
"sign locality". Perhaps the the recognition of 2-D-Flat-Spaces as
virtual 3-D-Realities could be a "measuring instrument" for sign
processes (="consciousness"). Which "animals" have the potential to
move in such "spaces"? At what stage of evolution do "sign processes"
start? I my scientific work I was as never so much interested in that
subject-object-thing, but in "mediality". Now I would interpret
mediality as the degree of sign locality.
Ciao,
Rabea
It is altogether useless to introduce void to a physicist.
Theoretically one requires the theory of mathematical and topological
dimensionality to see that negative dimensionality is an
unavoidable consequence.
Next, what seems cranky, one has to consider that some
empty sets should be 'emptier' than other empty sets.
Also here, poets and artists had this idea.
Now if one agrees on degrees of emptiness, physicists should, as
Mandelbrot
proposed already in the 1980ties,
think how empty is their empty space in which 'oscillating particles'
just
happen to be not 'there' .
In terms of dimensionality, the quantum vacuum oscillates between the
empty
dimensionality -1 and the particle ( as a point )
dimensionality 0. With no values in between.
The idea of structure continuously 'smears' over the forbidden zone.
Insofar
Mandelbrot is perfectly correct
terming the negative dimensionality of void as a window to a
generating process. But to physicists, the notion of structure is
very suspicious as it is just not moving not matter. None of their
concepts matches this.
Hans Dieter
-----Original Message-----
From: 4DWorldx@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:4DWorldx@yahoogroups.com
]
On Behalf
Of Hans Dieter Franke
Sent: Friday, July 14, 2006 2:09 AM
To: 4DWorldx@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [4DWorldx] Re: We are The Dream ...
Then the waves are only memory. Memory does not require
consciousness,
although re-cognition does. Anna
In special relativity quantum field theory the "particles" are not
localized in space. They are "plane waves" i.e. momentum eigenstates
- at least in free space ignoring boundaries. In Bohm's theory one can
think
of localized particles surfing these pilot plane quantum information
waves.
When gravity is included things get hard - no one knows how to really do
that problem as yet beyond what's called a "semi-classical
approximation" in
which the gravity curved space-time field is not quantized beyond first
order perturbation theory - which is not good enough.
On Jul 13, 2006, at 4:58 PM, Pantheon wrote:
Correct. Yet, there is space ( space does not mean ' empty ' )
between the particles separating them from each other. Thus
philosophically speaking, space is a borderline, or consciousness.
Anna
Sounds much better, Jack.
I like a bit better
We are such dreams that stuff is made from.
The wooden stake in the heart of The Demon, the silver bullet is "resetting the computer" or really erasing in a classical irreversible "making of the record" (Wheeler) when the Fat Lady sings and the crystal shatters. This always increases the total entropy volume in phase space in accord with the Second Law for a closed system. In the case of the Demon he has to repeat his choices to open or not open his trap door based on information he has processed using some kind of sensor. The sensor must be reset for the next measurement. The Lochschmidt paradox et-al is solved by retro-causation back to pre-Big Bang inflation cosmic trigger "transactional handshake" (John Cramer) between Alpha and Omega.
On Jul 15, 2006, at 12:31 PM, Jack Sarfatti wrote:
We are such dreams that stuff is made from. (My paraphrase twist of Shakespeare)
The recent AAAS USD had a session on the issues surrounding "Maxwell's Demon". Marlan Scully just wrote a new book about it and "the quantum eraser." The Joker in the Deck is retro-causal backwards through time advanced causes - actually needed to set the Arrow of Time, i.e. low entropy of early universe so that Arrow of Time is in same direction as the expansion of the universe. See Roger Penrose "Road to Reality" on "inflation." What is "inside-outside", i.e. light cone barriers & horizons in a multiverse? That assumes signal locality also recently called again into question by John Cramer at AAAS USD and others.
On Jul 15, 2006, at 12:00 PM, Pantheon wrote:
To conclude, endophysics is the study of demons. Maxwell's demons do not
work - they are each blocked by a censor. Further demons and their
corresponding censors will have to be uncovered. Understanding
incompleteness is worth more than completeness - almost.
Anna
Endophysics - Physics from Within Otto E. Rössler Der Rössler Attraktor A
new science, Endophysics, is introduced. Only if one is outside of a
nontrivial universe is a complete description of the latter possible - as
when you have it in your computer, for example. The laws that apply when you
are an inside part are in general different (endophysics is different from
exophysics). Gödel's proof is the first example, in mathematics. In physics,
it is desirable to have explicit observers included in the model world.
Brain models are a case in point. Macroscopic brain models, however, are
non-explicit in general. Therefore, an explicit microscopic universe is
introduced in terms of a formally one-dimensional Hamiltonian, in which
"formal brains" can arise as explicit dissipative structures in the sense of
Prigogine. The pertinent endophysics is still largely unknown. As a first
step, the implications of having the observer contain indistinguishable
particles (Gibbs symmetry) are considered. Campbell's postulate - a
microvacillation of time's axis - is an implication, with Nelson's postulate
and hence the Schrödinger equation following as corollaries. Thus a
"nonlocal" internal interface is implied by a local theory. Microscopic
observer properties can "percolate up" to affect the macroscopic
spatio-temporal appearance of the model world. Physics becomes dependent on
brain theory. Endophysics has so far been largely confined to science
fiction. The best example to date is probably Simulocron Three by Galouye
[1], which for some reason was not included in Hofstadter and Dennett's
anthology on computer-cognition relevant fiction [2]. Galouye lets a whole
world be simulated in a computer. The operator is able to look at this world
through the eyes of the "ID units" - the poor inhabitants of the world. One
inhabitant, code numbered ZNO (Zeno), unfortunately has to be unprogrammed
because he gets suspicious and is about to infect the rest of the community.
Only later does the evidence accumulate, to his creator, that he, too - but
perhaps you wish to read the story for yourself. (Eventually, the two
lovers, from different levels, come to live happily ever after, since, after
all, there is no basic difference between two subroutines that formally
belong to two different levels of nesting.) Shortly after Gödel [3] had
given his famous proof about the incompleteness (from the inside) of
arithmetic, his close friend von Neumann [4] began to ponder the question of
whether or not quantum mechanics might represent an analogous limitation -
within a physical rather than mathematical context. Fortunately, von Neumann
was able to prove that if quantum mechanics is accepted as the most basic
physical theory, which contains all possible others as special cases, then
there is no need to worry. The structure of quantum mechanics happens to be
such that "the state of information of the observer regarding his own state"
cancels out from the formalism [5]. That such a type of result is
particularly likely to kindle suspicion in certain vulnerable individuals
did not occur to von Neumann, since he could not possibly have read Galouye.
About half a century before, a similar physical nightmare had already
haunted Maxwell [5] (and apparently Lohschmidt before him, according to
Boltzmann [6]). Maxwell conjectured that there might in general exist two
types of physical law. An example of the first kind would be Newton's law
when applied to celestial bodies - it would make no difference whether or
not you sat on one of the bodies. An example of the second kind would be
Newton's (or Hamilton's) law again, but applied to the many microscopic
bodies whose mechanical interactions supposedly underlie thermo-dynamics.
Being confined to the same world here could make a significant difference.
Unexpectedly, this point of Maxwell's, which was made implicitly, went
unnoticed. The two famous proofs [7,8] that the demon cannot work (opening
and shutting a little trapdoor of near-zero mass at the right moments), both
do no more than show that the demon, if it is a sub-system, cannot do its
job with a net gain, in case it has to go about hunting for information. The
fact that a much simpler mechanism suffices (an asymmetric trapdoor of
near-zero mass needs only to be cooled regularly -i.e. an infinitesimal
amount of kinetic energy must be removed - to generate the same effect
automatically [9]) was overlooked. This oversight is nevertheless minor
since operating a near-perfect cooling machine, for a single particle,
presumably requires the same investment of free energy once more, from a
subsystem. But what is the situation for a non-subsystem? Indeed, when
sitting at the keyboard of a higher-level computer in which a Hamiltonian
universe is being simulated, doing either magic trick (adjusting the tenth
digit of a particular particle's position at strategic points in time, or
keeping a particular particle cool automatically) will prove equally
feasible. Thus, the second law is endophysical in nature. Maxwell was right
with his suspicion. So was Smoluchowski [10] some time later with his
debugged version of the demon. He proposed that you try being a demon
yourself: just buy one of those modern infrared-sensitive night glasses. In
addition you need a bowl of water, a dark room, an ordinary spoon, and two
thermos bottles, one red and one blue. Then just wait and sample, with the
spoon. Since your eventual success will be the first anyhow, you need not
worry about the magnitude of the effect. Any consistent effect that you are
able to produce without a fancy lab (10 -10 degree) will be fine.
Smoluchowski realized that if you are sure that this tamed (macroscopic)
version of the demon will be censored too, you as a corollary have to
believe in the existence of (from the macroscopic point of view) counter
intuitive nonlocal macroscopic correlations. As he died the same year he
made his proposal, he was not able to tell which outcome he would abhor
more. This story (even if slightly dramatized) is exceedingly hard to tell
since everyone tends to get the punch line wrong. Again, you need Galouye to
point out clearly where you think the answer lies.
Next comes Ehrenfest's demon - Einstein. In a letter [11], Ehrenfest
compared Einstein - in his indefatigable attempts to find a loophole in the
consistency of quantum mechanics (in his exchanges with Bohr in the
Ehrenfests' home) to a little Jack-in-the-box who wants to play Maxwell's
demon against the quantum law. Indeed, in more recent times the quantum
nonlocality [12] has taken on a similar status to Smoluchowski's earlier
proposal. Two further important names in the history of endophysics are
Popper [13] and Finkelstein [14]. Popper talked Einstein into accepting his
proof [13] that complete self-observation is impossible in (continuous)
physics, and into believing with him that one should try to find a
Gödel-type formulation of quantum mechanics [13]. Finkelstein [14] set up a
program for a "holistic physics" in the spirit of the late Bohr, but
discrete. He hypothetically attributed both the quantum limit and the
relativistic limit to the fact that the whole is not available to us. Later,
he gave an explicit example of a finite-state machine (computer) whose
internally evaluated state is different from that existing objectively [15].
Still later he endorsed the two notions "physics from without" and "physics
from within" [16] by coining the technical terms [17] used in this chapter.
The name "endophysics" is his creation. In the same year, Fredkin [18]
described the first explicit, computer calculable model universe as a
reversible-type cellular automation. (Earlier cellular-automata "worlds"
like Conway's game life [119] had all been irreversible.) This universe
consists solely of information. Once you assume it exists, implemented in
whatever kind of hardware you may think of, its properties are fixed. It
starts producing "material" properties of its own inside - like assemblies
of black pixels that mutually attract each other with a definitive force law
like Coulomb's. The hope is that, eventually, all laws of nature as we know
them might come out as an implication. You only have to hit - by
happenstance - upon the right reversible local rule. The number of such laws
to be checked empirically is unknown. Possible counter arguments invoking
the existence of nonlocal phenomena in quantum mechanics are answered with
the argument that nonlocal correlations over large distances have been
abundantly observed in real-time computer runs [18]. The dichotomy between
exophysics and endophysics is hereby invoked. The only major problem with
this explicit model world is that, so far, no dissipative macroscopic
processes can be simulated since even a single "elementary particle" uses up
hundreds of variables. Irreversible "observers" cannot yet be included. This
computer world therefore still belongs to the first or "general" phase of
endophysics. Here, general limitations that invariably show up from the
inside are sought. Gödel provided the paradigm and Maxwell the first
potential physical example. In contrast, the second or "special" phase of
endophysics will be brain theoretical. Assumptions that are not completely
general and that enter into the properties of explicit observers ("brains")
arising in the explicit model world will be admitted into consideration.
This makes the connection to Galouye's (and Lem's [2]) science fiction even
closer. Interestingly, the first potentially conscious computer program was
developed by Kosslyn and Shwartz [20] (cf. also ref. 21 for a related but
more complete blueprint). Like its forerunners - of fiction status
presumably - it is non-reversible. All such models have yet to be embedded
into a more minimal (reversible) universe. On the other hand, a concrete
example of a microscopically specified world that "goes all the way up" to
include macroscopically subsystems such as observers has so far been
lacking. A specific world of this type is considered in the following.
Discussion Endophysics is still in its infancy. A single explicit model
universe that reaches through all levels from the microscopic to the
macroscopic is available so far. A general endophysical question worth
considering in detail is the second law with all its ramifications. Other
questions of the same standing have yet to be identified. In the realm of
special endophysics (including brains), most questions have also yet to be
formulated. There may be other "general" special axioms to consider besides
that of observer-internal particle indistinguishability. Even though
indistinguishability may turn out to be but a minor determinant of an
observer-centered future endophysics, focusing on it at the beginning may
turn out to have been a lucky accident. It helped show that simply putting a
reversible universe into a computer and running it exophysically is not
sufficient to uncover its endophysics. In addition, hints at the possible
existence of endophysical properties even where there are no exophysical
correlates, are needed. The Gibbs symmetry simply does not exist
exophysically. In a similar vein, both quasi periodization and
microvacillation could easily have been overlooked were it not for certain
counter intuitive theoretical proposals already present in the literature.
Particle indistinguishability has the further asset that it is a "maximally
simple" property. Symmetries and reduced representations are staples of any
physical theory. Trajectorial multiuniqueness, nevertheless, is fairly
nontrivial conceptually. To the present author, for example, it is still not
clear to what extent one may trust a symmetry argument. For more on the
history of this problem, one can go right back to Leibniz. A more general
endophysical problem worth discussing is the consistency question. Can any
endophysics be consistent? To what extent is "internal consistency" assured
for its inhabitants? Specifically, can internal interfaces be consistent?
How far can their consistency go, maximally? Are only single measurements
covered (direct consistency), or are derived general laws included (indirect
consistency)? What about "metaconsistency": a meta-consistent world would be
one in which it is impossible even to embark on an endophysical program.
These questions may all be studied explicitly using the present model
universe (with the r.t plane forming the main tool). It is also possible to
study the question of "consistent interaction" between two observers -with a
single observer who relies on his own earlier notes forming the simplest
case. The nontrivial nature of the latter problem was first seen, in real
physics, by Bell. The central endophysical idea of metaunmaskability goes
back to Descartes. He introduced the fairness question (in French). Can a
"mauvaise plaisanterie" (a bad joke) be excluded, from the inside? Both
Einstein and Bohr concurred with him that a physics whose consistency was
not great enough to permit at least a glimpse at the reasons for our own
limitations would be a "bad dream". In the present context, Cartesian
fairness assumes a different ring. Simulating a Hamiltonian world in a
computer having finite precision is bound to destroy many "subtle"
conservation laws. Subtle conservation laws would be those that preserve the
consistency of internal interfaces. The second law, for example, is subtle
since it can be violated by "late digits" (cf. ref. 9). Even more subtle
would be a macroscopically consistent world that nevertheless is nonlocal
microscopically. Two mutally incompatible macroscopic worlds could then
coexist, in harmony, in the same microscopic world (exophysics). Only if
such a level of accuracy is guaranteed can the inhabitants embark on an
endophysical path. Therefore, a reversible integration routine will be
required in the long run. Its use will amount to putting a discrete
"lowest-level universe" underneath the present one. Like Fredkin's universe
[18], the latter ought to be "embeddable" again into a continuous
Hamiltonian.
To conclude, endophysics is the study of demons. Maxwell's demons do not
work - they are each blocked by a censor. Further demons and their
corresponding censors will have to be uncovered. Understanding
incompleteness is worth more than completeness - almost. Literatur: 1. D.F.
Galouye, "Simulacron Drei". Heyne Verlag, München 1965. (Englisches Original
1964.) 2. D.R. Hofstadter und D.C. Dennett, The Mind's I", BasicBooks, New
York l 981. (Deutsch "Einsicht ins Ich", Klett-Cotta, München 1992.) 3. K.
Gödel, Über formal ununterscheidbare Sätze der Principia mathematica und
verwandter Systeme 1, Monatshefte f. Math. u. Physik 38, 173-198 (1932). 4.
J. von Neumann, "Mathematische Grundlagen der Quantenmechanik".
Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1932, 1981, S. 233. 5. J.C. Maxwell, "Theory of
Heat", Appleton, New York 1872, S. 308. (Nachdruck: AMS Press, New York 19
72.) 6. L. Boltzmann, In Memoriam Josef Loschmidt. In: "Populäre Schriften",
Johann Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig 1905, S. 150-159. 7. L. Szilard, Über die
Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen
intelligenter Wesen, Z. f. Physik 53,840-856 (1929). 8. L. Brioullin,
Maxwell's demon cannot operate: Information and entropy 1, J. Appl. Phys.
22, 334-337(1951). 9. O.E. Rössler, Macroscopic behavior in a simple chaotic
Hamiltonian system, Lecture Notes in Physics, 179, 67-77 (1983). 10. M. von
Smoluchowski, Experimentell nachweisbare, der üblichen Thermodynamik
widersprechende Molekularphänomene, Physik. Z. 13, 1068-1080 (1912); siehe
auch: Physik. Z. 17, 557, 585 (1916). 11. P. Ehrenfest, Brief an Samuel
Goudsmit, George Uhlenbeck und Gerhard Dieke, November 1927. In: "Niels
Bohr" (K. von Meyenn, K. Stolzenberg und R.U. Sexl, Hrsg.), S. 152-155,
Vieweg, Braunschweig 1985, S. 152. 12. J.S. Bell, On the
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox, Physics 1, 195-200 (1964). 13. K.R. Popper,
Indeterminism in classical physics and quantum physics 1, Brit. J. Philos.
Sci. 1, 117-133 (1951), S. 129. Siehe auch: Autobiography of Karl Popper.
In: "The Philosophy of Karl Popper" (P: A: Schilpp, Hrsg.), Bd. 1, S. 3-181.
Open Court, La Salle, Ill., 1974, S.1021. 14. D. Finkelstein, Holistic
methods in quantum logic. In: Quantum Theory and the Structures of Time and
Space", Bd. 3 (L. Castell, M. Drieschner und C.F. von Weizsäcker, Hrsg.), S.
37-60. Carl Hanser, München 1979. 15. D. Finkelstein und S.R. Finkelstein,
Computer interactivity simulates quantum complementarity, Int. J. Theor.
Phys. 22, 753-779 (1983). 16. O.E. Rössler, Chaos and chemistry. In:
"Nonlinear Phenomena in Chemical Dynamics" (C. Vidal und A. Pacault, Hrsq.),
S. 79-87. Springer Verlag, New York 1981. 17. D. Finkelstein, Brief vom 23.
Juni 1983. (Kapitel "Namensgebung" dieses Buches.) 18. E. Fredkin, Digital
information mechanics, Preprint 1983; Digital mechanics, Physica D 45,
254-270 (1990).
19. M. Gardner, "Wheels, Life and Other Mathematical Amusements". Freeman,
San Francisco 1983. 20. S.M. Kosslyn und S.P. Schwarz, A simulation of
visual imagery, Cognitive Sci. 1, 267-295 (1977). 21. O.E. Rössler, An
artificial cognitive map system, BioSystems 13, 203-209 (1981).
http://www.aec.at/en/archiv_files/19921/E1992_049.pdf#search='endophysics'
Subject: Re: [4DWorldx] Re: We are The Dream ...
At the end of the 80s I translated some of the Winnebago Hero Cycles into
German, namely the Redhorn- and the Twin-cycle (where Poland seems to got
stuck now *hehe*). Those cycles - also the preceding Trickster- and
Hare-Cycle - deal with the transformation of the earth, and the according
types of shamans (or vice verse?). At the end of the Redhorn-Cycle all those
big shamans, shape-shifters or transformers, like Turtle and Wolf, among
many others, could not keep their human forms any longer and cutted down
into their animal forms. First the classical logic of the Twin-Cycle allowed
scientific questioning, and thus medicine and technolgy - but ideology as
well. This was the price we had to pay for scientific knowledge.... But now
we are entering the 5th Cycle...
Ciao,
Rabea
dr.rabea.uchtmann@semiotik.net schrieb:
Pantheon schrieb:
Hi grandma... who knows if this was just a typing error and not
SOMETHING MORE! Actually, you look very noble now. I would only
suggest more lipstick. Love,
Anna
*Hehe*,
I felt more like Little Red Riding Hood, but with the exception that I
would have turned into the wolf myself at last...:-) I just started to
ask myself: grandma, why those big ears etc.? Where does this
unimaginable smell come from? Etc.pp.
Some modifications and some lipstick will cure all that I think...
I just learned that not Roessler coined the term "endophysics", but it
was David Ritz Finkelstein in a letter to him, to give Roessler*s
matter a name then.
Meanwhile I know both of them personally since the Lucerne conference
in 2003. I based a lot of my work on Roessler*s findings, and also
support Finkelstein*s narrative approach that is also close to what I
tried to do with "semiotics".
I think that consciousness/sign process is a certain type of local
macro quantum vacuum, that I call "sign locality". There is no means
to measure that from a signal local perspective that only can declare
"signal nonlocality" here.
Ciao,
Rabea
*Subject:* Re: [4DWorldx] Re: We are The Dream ...
Pantheon schrieb:
Don't ask me, ask a physicist. However endPPhysics sound like a piss
physics for kids .(;- Anna
Hi stupid :-),
typing error, or? May happen...
"Endophysics", you know? As far as I know the term was coined by
Otto Roessler.
Ciao,
Rabea
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_R%C3%B6ssler
-----Original Message-----
From: dr.rabea.uchtmann@semiotik.net
[mailto:dr.rabea.uchtmann@semiotik.net]
Sent: Saturday, July 15, 2006 3:52 AM
To: 4DWorldx@yahoogroups.com
Subject: Re: [4DWorldx] Re: We are The Dream ...
Pantheon schrieb:
I think if we propose that Vacuum Plenum is the same as the Void, it
would be easier to understand the concept. However, we also need
negative dimension for Consciousness, and this requires seeing Mind as
a hole ( negative dimensionality) filled with virtual memories.
Perhaps it is time for paraphysics? Anna
Why not "endophysics" (or: physics of consciousness) after all? We
don*t need new backworlds. Self-Consciousness = Sign Process, ergo
"sign locality". Perhaps the the recognition of 2-D-Flat-Spaces as
virtual 3-D-Realities could be a "measuring instrument" for sign
processes (="consciousness"). Which "animals" have the potential to
move in such "spaces"? At what stage of evolution do "sign processes"
start? I my scientific work I was as never so much interested in that
subject-object-thing, but in "mediality". Now I would interpret
mediality as the degree of sign locality.
Ciao,
Rabea
It is altogether useless to introduce void to a physicist.
Theoretically one requires the theory of mathematical and topological
dimensionality to see that negative dimensionality is an
unavoidable consequence.
Next, what seems cranky, one has to consider that some
empty sets should be 'emptier' than other empty sets.
Also here, poets and artists had this idea.
Now if one agrees on degrees of emptiness, physicists should, as
Mandelbrot
proposed already in the 1980ties,
think how empty is their empty space in which 'oscillating particles'
just
happen to be not 'there' .
In terms of dimensionality, the quantum vacuum oscillates between the
empty
dimensionality -1 and the particle ( as a point )
dimensionality 0. With no values in between.
The idea of structure continuously 'smears' over the forbidden zone.
Insofar
Mandelbrot is perfectly correct
terming the negative dimensionality of void as a window to a
generating process. But to physicists, the notion of structure is
very suspicious as it is just not moving not matter. None of their
concepts matches this.
Hans Dieter
-----Original Message-----
From: 4DWorldx@yahoogroups.com
[mailto:4DWorldx@yahoogroups.com
On Behalf
Of Hans Dieter Franke
Sent: Friday, July 14, 2006 2:09 AM
To: 4DWorldx@yahoogroups.com
Subject: [4DWorldx] Re: We are The Dream ...
Then the waves are only memory. Memory does not require
consciousness,
although re-cognition does. Anna
In special relativity quantum field theory the "particles" are not
localized in space. They are "plane waves" i.e. momentum eigenstates
- at least in free space ignoring boundaries. In Bohm's theory one can
think
of localized particles surfing these pilot plane quantum information
waves.
When gravity is included things get hard - no one knows how to really do
that problem as yet beyond what's called a "semi-classical
approximation" in
which the gravity curved space-time field is not quantized beyond first
order perturbation theory - which is not good enough.
On Jul 13, 2006, at 4:58 PM, Pantheon wrote:
Correct. Yet, there is space ( space does not mean ' empty ' )
between the particles separating them from each other. Thus
philosophically speaking, space is a borderline, or consciousness.
Anna
Sounds much better, Jack.
I like a bit better
We are such dreams that stuff is made from.
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